专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016形容词语篇型填空longer(long)energe-tic(energy)careful(care)cleaner(clean)patient(pati-ence)global(globe)success-ful(succ-ess)greater(great)natural(nature)短文改错happily→happysuddenly→suddenseriously→seriousMuch→Manytaste→tastywonder-fully→wond-erfulinterest-ing→interes-tedmany→muchhelpfully→helpfullarger→largediffer-ence→differ-entlate→latestworse→worstfreely→free副词语篇型填空worse(bad)offici-ally(afewhours)beforeactually(actuaactually(actuafairly(fair)(as...)asslowly(slow)sudden-lyloudest(loud)certainly(certagradual-ly(official)/earlierregular-ly(regular)l)l)(possi-ble)regular-ly(regular)(sudden)in)(gra-dual)短文改错here→therelate→later删除somuchnervous中的muchsteady→steadilybefore→agosome-where→every-whereearlier→earlyBeside→Besides去掉soverymuch中的veryterrible→terriblyImme-diate→Imme-diatelysuch→so分析解读1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3.对于形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。4.对形容词、副词的辨析是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。5.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2019届山东招远一中10月月考,68)Thesiteis(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexcitingfindingsthatchangehowweviewtheworld.答案constantly2.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,70)(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.答案Honestly3.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,50)(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.答案Surprisingly4.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost(impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.答案impressive5.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)Ifweare(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.答案satisfied6.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—toadvancethis(value)mission.答案valuable7.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,68)Allthismoveishighly(benefit)tosunflowers.答案beneficial8.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)Theseyoungpeoplenever(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.答案willingly9.(2017吉林普通中学第二次调研,66)Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughto(simple)memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.答案simply10.(2017黑龙江大庆一模,61)Mymother’shairwas(total)grayby32,butIhopedtoholdontomylightbrownhairuntilatleast50.答案totally考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,Fuxing,isnowoneofthe(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.答案fastest2.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)ButfewhavedoneaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’s(late)masterpiececartoon,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24.答案latest3.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校五模,70)Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicating(easy).答案easier4.(2017黑龙江大庆二模,62)China’s(grand)andmostimportantholiday—t...
