专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’msureonceyoutryit,you(agree).答案willagree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)Themostpopularevent(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Overtheyears,tabletennis(develop)intoaworldwidesport.答案hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloped4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.答案hasbecome5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)InSweden,andQuebecCityinCanada,there(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren’stelevision.答案hasbeen6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.答案willremain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.答案willhelp10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)Butafewminuteslater,Irefreshmyself.So,Ibegantotalktothemandadaptedtothatatmospheregradually.答案refr...
