高二英语必修5Unit3Scienceversusnature1.versus=VS与……相对2.announcementn.announcev.宣布，宣称，通知announcesthtosb.向某人宣告某事announcethat……Itisannouncedthat……据宣布……Eg.Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.3.on(the)onehand;ontheotherhandEg.Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople;ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.byhand手工的athand在附近，在手头，即将发生handinhand手拉手inone’shand=inthehandofsb.在某人的控制/照料下4.pointout指出pointat指着，指向Eg.Hepointedoutmymistaketome.Hepointedoutthattheprojectlackedoneimportantthing.It’srudetopointatpeople.5.interferein/withsth.对……干涉，干扰Interferewith……(对工作等)成为阻碍，形成妨碍Eg.Don’tinterfereinotherpeople’saffairs.Myfatheralwaysinterfereswithme.Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwithmysleep.6.praisesb.for(doing)sth.beinpraiseof……极力赞美，称赞……singthepraisesof……歌颂……deserve/beworthyofpraise值得称赞beyondallpraises赞不绝口7.breakthroughn.突破breakthrough突破breakdown故障；溃败；身体出毛病，（健康）衰弱breakinto强行进入breakin强行闯入，打岔用心爱心专心breakout爆发（无被动）breakup击碎，（关系）毁坏；结束，分手；解散breakaway(from)从……逃走；与……断绝关系8.intentionn.意图，目的；企图eg.ShewenttoPariswiththeintentionoflearningFrench.Withoutintention无意地，非故意地intendv.intendtodosth.intendsb.todosth.打算某人做……intendthat……eg.Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.Heintendshissontomanagehiscompany.Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.beintendedfor/as……Thesedictionariesareintendedforchildren.9.anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑；渴望Eg.Ifeltanxietyfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.anxietyforknowledge求知欲Hisanxietyforsuccess/tosucceedinlifeledhimtoworkhard.withanxietyadv.焦虑地inanxietyadj/adv.担忧着anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的eg.ananxiouslookSheisstillabsent.Iamanxiousabout/forher.Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.Heisanxioustoseeher.Beanxiousforsb.todo渴望某人做……Beanxiousthat……10.desperateadj.不顾一切的，亡命的；几乎没有希望的；很渴望的Eg.Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.makedesperateeffortstodo拼命努力要做……Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.Hewasdesperateforfame.Heisdesperatetopassenentranceexam11.adoptvt.收养，领养；采纳，接受adoptachildadoptapieceofadvice用心爱心专心12.aheadadv.往前，向前pushaheadwith……goaheadaheadoftime13.delivervt.生产（婴儿）；接生；递送Eg.Thedoctormanagedtodeliverthetriplet(三胞胎)safely.Shewasdeliveredof/gavebirthtoahealthybaby.deliverthemail/newspapers14.succeedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsth.successn.15.benefitvt.有利于，使……受益benefitfrom……从……中获益Eg.Thespeechbenefitedusenormously.受益匪浅Ibenefitedenormouslyfrommyfather’sadvice.n.利益，好处beofbenefittosb./sth对……有裨益=bebeneficialtosb./sth.forthebenefitof……(one’shealth)为了……（的利益）16.immoraladj.不道德的moraladj.道德的moralityn.道德17.consequencen.结果，后果inconsequence=asaresultadv.结果in/asaconsequenceof……由于……，因……的结果=asaresultof……18.endupdoingsth.以做……结束/告终endupwithsth.以……（方式）为结束endupinsth/failure以……为结局19.forsale供出售，待销售onsaleadj.出售，上市20.useup用完，耗尽；筋疲力尽（通常用被动）Sb.useupsth=sthbeusedupEg.Hehasusedupallhismoney.Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.21.commentvi/ncommentonsthmakeacomme...
