Book4Unit4Bodylanguage[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．representvt.代表；象征2．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径3．adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的4．dormitoryn.宿舍5．easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)6．falseadj.错误的；假的7．rankn.等级；军衔8．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn．问候；招呼9．facialadj.面部的→facen．脸；面孔v．面对；面向10．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇；好奇心11．defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen．防御；保卫12．majoradj.主要的→majorityn．大多数；大部分13．misunderstandvt.误解；误会→misunderstandingn．误解；误会14．spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的15．trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn．真实；真理●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Herepresents(represent)himselfasafriendofthePresident.2．WhenIapproached(approach)，theygrewsilent.3．Themajority(major)oftheBritishpeoplearereallyfriendlyandIhavemadesomefriends.4．Asamatteroffact，mostofthestudentsofthiscollegeliveindormitories(dormitory)．5．Shegreeted(greet)uswithabigsmile.6．Hewrotealetterforfearthatshemisunderstood(misunderstand)him.7．Iregrettedmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)English.8．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)9．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)10．Totellyouthetruth，I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue．(true)二、重点短语1．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受2．onthecontrary相反地3．atease舒适；快活；自由自在4．turnone'sbackto背对5．getcloseto靠近；接近6．belikelyto很可能……；有希望……7．ingeneral总的来说；通常8．loseface丢脸9．asif好像10．putup举起；升起；搭建；留宿●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.2．Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn'twanttoloseface．3．Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.4．Afterthedoctor'svisit，thepatientfeltmoreatease．5．Afewmonthslater，whileeating，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.三、经典句式1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.)2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(not与all连用表示部分否定)3．Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.(v.ing作主语)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。WangYapinghasbecomethesecondChinesewomanastronauttoworkinspace.2．并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3．众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit．[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(动词的ing形式作定语和状语)用v.ing形式改写下列句子1．Themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.→Themanspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.2．Intheyearsthatfollowed，heworkedevenharder.→Inthefollowingyears，heworkedevenharder.3．Whilehewaswaitingforthebus，hereadacopyofChinaDaily.→Whilewaitingforthebus，hereadacopyofChinaDaily.4．Hermotherdiedin1990，andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.→Hermotherdiedin1990，leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.5．Ifyouuseyourhead...
