附录一构词法一、派生(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference接受accept—acceptance出现/外表appear—appearance履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance忍受endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition毁灭destroy—destruction描写describe—description打断interrupt—interruption采纳/收养adopt—adoption防止prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决solve—solution进化evolve—evolution建议suggest—suggestion编辑/版本edit—edition展览exhibit—exhibition打算/意图intend—intention认出recognize—recognition解释/定义define—definition保护protect—protection方向/指导direct—direction指令instruct—instruction建设construct—construction注射inject—injection感染infect—infection驳斥reject—rejection反对object—objection/oppose—opposition连接connect—connection收集collect—collection纠正correct—correction视察inspect—inspection挑选select—selection选举elect—election限制restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction保留reserve—reservation保存preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation组织organize—organization文明civilize—civilization认识realize—realization考试examine—examination决定determine—determination形成form—formation通知inform—information想象imagine—imagination运输transport—transportation邀请invite—invitation期待expect—expectation诱惑tempt—temptation改编/适应adapt—adaptation移民immigrate—immigration模仿imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare—declaration装饰decorate—decoration激发/灵感inspire—inspiration放松/休闲relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication占用/职业occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用apply—application暗示imply—implication推荐recommend—recommendation口译/理解interpret—interpretation结合combine—combination操作/手术operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate—education定位locate—location指出indicate—indication参加participate—participation计算calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会associate—association分离separate—separation冬眠hibernate—hibernation赔偿compensate—compensation调查investigate—investigation庆祝celebrate—celebration祝贺congratulate—congratulation翻译translate—translation积累accumulate—accumulation加速accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate—donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute—distribution促进promote—promotion致力devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧frustrate—frustration/depress—depression印象impress—impression表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认admit—admission允许permit—permission排放emit—emission爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion决定decide—decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse—confusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告advertise—ad...
