专题二介词和动词短语探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(me-thods)of/for(moreeffective...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(apack)of(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改错删除foreverytwoyears中的for;which前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)in/at(highschool)删除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)删除suchas后的like删除realize后的of动词短语语篇型填空2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语gobackto;2016课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语befocusedon;2018课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语searchfor短文2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语dreamofdoingsth.;2018课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语play改错thegameswithsb.;2016课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语leave...for...分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点练考向【网络清单】介词和动词短语{★★★介词{:方位介词above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,¿,towards,under,up¿:时间介词after,at,before,by,during,for,¿,∈,on,,since,through,till,until,within¿:表工具、手段、方式的介词by,on,,with,∈¿:表原因的介词with,for,¿,of,¿:表示支持、反对的介词for,against¿:表示比较的介词than,¿¿:其他常用介词besides,except,but,beyond,about等¿常考介词短语、搭配¿动词短语{¿,addup,add¿,adjust¿,agreewith,agree¿,agreeon,aimat,¿appeal¿,approveof,belong¿,benefit¿,breakdown,breakoff,breakinto,breakthrough,burstinto,¿callfor,careabout,carefor,concentrateon,consistof,date¿,dealwith,dependon,dowith,dreamof,¿enterfor,exchange...for,feedon,focuson,insiston,knowof,learn¿,listen¿,longfor,lookafter,¿lookfor,lookinto,object¿,refer¿,result¿,result∈,runinto,sendfor,standfor,stick¿,succeed∈,¿suffer¿,thinkabout,turn¿,worryabout等¿动词+副词+:介词addup¿,breakaway¿,catchupwith,comeupwith,dateback¿,dowell∈,¿getdown¿,getonwith,lookdownupon,lookforward¿,teamupwith等¿动词+名词+:介词catchsightof,doharm¿,haveaneffecton,losesightof,makefunof,make¿roomfor,makesentenceswith,makeuseof,payattention¿,playapart∈,playarole∈,playa¿trickon,setanexample¿,showinterest∈,showrespectfor,takeamessagefor,takeadvantageof,¿takecareof,takenoticeof,takepart∈,taketheplaceof等¿【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.FenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,butitsnamemeans“phoenix”(凤凰)Chinese.答案in2.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholbutcouldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellitadrinkratherthanamedicine.答案as3.Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandalackanopticalfiber(光纤).答案of4.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngelesearlyDecember,andsetaboutworkingforastudio.答案in5.HewasnotusedinamovielateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessoff...
