第一部分解题技法总述对应学生用书P76高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。为了帮助考生清楚地了解此种试题的情况，下面将具体分析三年全国卷英语阅读七选五试题的命题特点。[全国卷3年考情分析]卷别体裁题材标题文章长度选项长度挖空位置2019卷Ⅰ说明文新鲜空气对健康的益处有29162段首2题；段中3题卷Ⅱ说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标无29954段首1题；段中4题卷Ⅲ说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项无24460段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题2018卷Ⅰ说明文颜色在家庭设计中的作用无24972段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题卷Ⅱ说明文晨练给人们带来的好处无21166段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题卷Ⅲ说明文跳舞的力量与价值无18652段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题2017卷Ⅰ记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历无22068段首2题；题段中2题；段尾1题卷Ⅱ说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法无18576段首1题；段中4题卷Ⅲ说明文如何建立好的生物钟无23557段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37____Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean－whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities－thentheairisfilledwithlifegiving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).____38____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.____39____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD－butstillprotectyourskin－putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
