高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit19TheMerchantofVenice1.重点单词，短语的用法2.课文难点解析二.知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：（一）中心话题：莎士比亚和他的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》（二）阅读材料：戏剧《威尼斯商人》精彩片段（三）应掌握的重点短语和句型：1.payback：2.goabout：3.havemercyon4.It’suselessdoing….5.mightaswelldo….6.hopefor…7.beseated8.beaccusedfor…9.tearup10.takesb.inone’sarm11.atsea12.atthemercyof…13.godownonone’sknee14.forgivesb.forsth….15.beworthyof….16.passjudgementon..（四）相关的语法现象：1.直接引语和间接引语2.倍数表达3.情态动词用法：would;shall词汇学习：重点单词，短语的用法：1.payback偿还；报答；报复WhatmustAntoniogiveShylockifhecannotpaybackthedebt?如果还不了债，Antonio必须拿什么偿还Shylock？用心爱心专心115号编辑We’repaybacktheloanover15years.Maybeshewasplayingatrick,topaythemback.注意pay为核心的其它短语：payfor…：付款，为……付出代价；payoff….：还清（债务）；payout：付出（大笔的钱）；报复“Arethedrinksfree?”“No,youhavetopayforthem.”Hepaidoffallhisdebtsshortly.Inordertopayofftheloanfromthebank,myunclehadtosellsomeofhisbusinessinterests.Youhavetopayoutsomuchmoneyforcarrepairsthesedays.2.mercy怜悯；仁慈．常用短语如下：havemercyon…：对……表示怜悯atthemercyof：任由……摆布或控制…butweallbelievethatyouwillgiveitupintheend.HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.Bereasonable.HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.Therefore,godownonyourkneesandbegtheDukeformercy.3.asfarasIknow：就我所知。还可以表达为：asfarasIsee/asfarassb.isconcerned/asfarassth.goes等Asfarastheyknow,theroomisempty.AsfarasIcanjudge,sheisquiteefficient.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’sallnonsense.It’saperfectlygoodlawasfarasitgoes,butitdoesn’tdealwiththerealproblems.Asfaras…具有“一直到，达到……”的意思。Aftertheearthquake,thedeathisasmanyas2500.4.judgement：判决，判断；判断力，评价；passjudgementon…：对……作出审判；宣判；PassjudgementonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.Ouraimistohelphim,nottopassjudgementonwhathehasdone.5.requirement：需要；规定That’snotrequirement.There’snothingaboutthatintheagreement.可是没有这条要求啊，借款协议里没有这一条啊。其动词形式require后面接名词；动名词或that从句（shoulddo/shouldbedone）Thisquestionwillrequirecarefulthought.Herhouserequirespainting./tobepainted.Thesituationrequiresthatweshouldmakeanimmediatedecision.6.worthy：值得的；应得的；有价值的bewellworthyof+名词；beingdone/tobedoneAlthoughyou’venotshownyourselfworthyofourkindness,you’llseethedifferenceofourspirit.Theproblemiswellworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.7.order：命令；订购；点菜；顺序order+名词/sb.todosth./that主语+shoulddo/shouldbedone…Heorderedmetofinishheworkintwohours.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.Thesebootscanbeordereddirectlyfromthemanufacturer.Haveyouorderedyet?注意下列短语：put/keep…inorder;outoforder;inorderto/that…用心爱心专心115号编辑Thehousehasbeenkeptingoodorder.Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder.三.难点句解析：1.It’suselesstryingtoagreewithShylock.Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.跟Shylock讲理是没有用的。你不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理去。It’snouse/uselessdoing…：做……没有用It’snousepersuadinghimtogiveupsmoking.mightaswelldo：最好；不妨；倒不如Sinceitissuchafineday,wemightaswellgohomeonfoot.2.Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.即使你愿...
