牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The written word--Section 3 Words and expressions (Task & Project) VIP免费

Unit1Thewrittenword●Task1.makeaballoutofoldsocks(P11)make相关短语makesth.outphrasalverbtowriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument:(在文件中)列出Imadeachequeoutfor£20to'Henry'sSupermarket'.makeoutsth.(CLAIM)phrasalverbINFORMALtoclaim,usuallyfalsely,thatsth.istrue:主张，声张[R+toinfinitive]Hemadehimselfouttobeamillionaire.[+tobe]TheBritishweatherisnotalwaysasbadasitismadeouttobe.[+(that)]Hemadeout(that)hehadbeenlivinginParisallyear.makesth.ofsth.(VALUE)phrasalverbmakeenough/much/more,etc.ofsth.togiveaparticularlevelofvalueorimportancetosomething:重视,强调YoushouldmakemoreofyourITskillsontheapplicationform.IthinkwemaketoomuchofthebenefitsofWesternsociety.Seealsomakelightofatlight(NOTSERIOUS).makeoffphrasalverbINFORMALtoleavequickly,usuallyinordertoescape:迅速逃离，匆忙离开Theburglarsmadeoffbeforethepolicearrived.makeupforsth.phrasalverbtotaketheplaceofsth.lostordamagedortocompensateforsth.badwithsth.good:弥补Noamountofmoneycanmakeupforthedeathofachild.Thisyear'sgoodharvestwillmakeupforlastyear'sbadone.[+ingformofverb]Heboughtmedinnertomakeupforbeingsolatethedaybefore.makeuptosb.phrasalverbtobetoofriendlytosomeoneortopraisetheminordertogetadvantages:讨好Haveyouseenthedisgustingwayshemakesuptotheboss?makeendsmeettohavejustenoughmoneytopayforthethingsthatyouneed使收支平衡makeexcusestogivefalsereasonswhyyoucannotdosth.:制造借口You'realwaysmakingexcusesfornothelpingme.makeafoolofsb.捉弄totricksomeoneormakethemappearstupidinsomewaymakefunofsb./sth.愚弄tomakeajokeaboutsomeoneorsth.inawaythatisnotkind:Theotherchildrenwerealwaysmakingfunofhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses.2.nextto(P11)用心爱心专心1)usedwhendescribingtwopeopleorthingsthatareveryclosetoeachotherwithnothingbetweenthem:紧挨着,靠近CanIsitnexttothewindow?Therewasareallystrangemanstandingnexttomeatthestation.2)usedtomean‘after’whenmakingachoiceoracomparison:仅次于I'dsaycheeseismyfavouritefoodand,nexttothat,chocolate(=CheeseistheonlyfoodthatIlikemorethanchocolate).3)almost:几乎,接近于Theypaymenexttonothing(=verylittle)butIreallyenjoythework.It'snexttoimpossible(=extremelydifficult)tofindsomewherecheaptoliveinthecitycentre.Wegothomeinnexttonotime(=verylittletime).3.havetalentfor(P11)talentn.[CorU](someonewhohas)anaturalabilitytobegoodatsth.,especiallywithoutbeingtaught:天赋Hertalentformusicshowedatanearlyage.Hisartistictalentswerewastedinhisboringjob.talentedadj.atalentedfootballer/pianist4.atthesightof(P11)sightn.[CorSorU]sth.thatisinsomeone'sview:景色Theflowersattheannualflowershowwereabeautifulsight.Youshouldalwayskeepsightofyourbags(=havethemwhereyoucanseethem)whileyou'reattheairport.INFORMALYoucan'tgooutinthoseclothes-youlookarealsight(=lookuntidyorsilly)!Thechildlaughedatthesightof(=whenshesaw)theclockworktoy.FORMALThelawyerrequestedsightof(=tosee)thepapers.Idarenotletthechildrenoutofmysight(=gowhereIcannotseethem)inthispark.Thepoliceofficerwashiddenoutofsight(=wherehecouldnotbeseen)behindatree.Thecastlecameintosight(=startedtobeabletobeseen)aswewentroundabendintheroad.We'relookingforahousewhichiswithinsightof(=fromwhichitispossibletosee)themountains.FIGURATIVEAfterthreeyearsofcampaigning,theendisfinallyinsight(=willhappensoon)forJon.Icaughtsightof(=sawforamoment)myformerteacherwhileIwasoutshoppingtoday,butsheturnedacornerandIlostsightof(=couldnolongersee)her."DoyouknowDavidWilson?""Ihaven'tmethim,butIkn...