专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作toto补语process(process)stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)tosee(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthattospeak中的(by)wear→(by)wearingthat分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。2.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。破考点练考向【网络清单】非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{¿do,¿bedoing,¿havedone,¿havebeendoing¿:被动形式¿bedone,¿havebeendone¿现在分词、动名词{:主动形式doing,havingdone:被动形式beingdone,havingbeendone:过去分词done¿do,notdoing,not¿bedone等¿复合结构{:/动名词的复合结构名词所有格形容词性物主代词+动名词:不定式的复合结构forsb./sth.+不定式¿句法功能{:不定式作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语:分词作补语、定语、状语、表语:动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{()★★★作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词()只用动名词作宾语的动词词组,,()既可用不定式也可用动名词作宾语但意义上有区别的动词词组need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法()★★★作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语¿bedone,beingdone,done作定语的区别()★作主语、表语()★★★作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构()★作补语{/用不定式作宾语补足语主语补足语的动词及动词词组/不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语主语补足语/不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...besaid/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout(consider)theirsocialstatus.答案considering2.SoIattempted(translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.答案totranslate3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.答案winning4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.答案toenjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.答案seek→seeking6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.答案want后添加to7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.答案talk→talking8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.答案serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherw...
