语法填空解题指导（续）在第21、22期的报纸上，我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查，下面将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。1.考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。[例1]Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentallydisabled意为“智障”。[例2]Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。[例3]Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。[例4]OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后，后来”。[例5]Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。[例6]ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。[例7]Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(2012广东省高考)解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。[例8]“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。[例9]“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2.考查非谓语动词这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。(1)考查现在分词[例1]Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.(2010广东省高考)解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。[例2]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法noticesb.do/doingsth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。[例3]Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。[例4]“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013广东省高考)解析：thinking。think这一动作是由主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。(2)考查过去分词[例]Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(2007广东省高考)解析：settled。getsb.settled“把某人安顿好”。(3)考查不定式[例1]Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008广东省高考)解析：tohelp。不定式作目的状语。[例2]Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009广东省高考)解析：toplease。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult,easy,hard,etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。【跟踪训练】1.Everythingseemedtobegoing(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.2.Harryisfeeling(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.3.Thisisbyfarthemost(i...
