（考前添分指导）广东省高考英语 阅读理解指导Ⅱ（精讲精析）VIP专享VIP免费

阅读理解中细节理解题的解题技巧一、直接信息题对于这种题型，考生能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有太大的变化或仅在表达方式上稍作转化。解答这类试题时，可先浏览全文，再看试题，然后带着问题去阅读短文，采用“对号入座”的办法即可得到答案(把原文信息与后面的试题选项进行对照)。如：例1：[2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇]Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother解析：B。在原文中，我们可以看到两个关键词语superheroes和superman及明确信息histhirdtriptotheoperatingroom。由此可知，当Tom要做第三次手术的时候，他决定把自己打扮成一个超级英雄。例2：[2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇]Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews解析：C。原文最后一句letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream在含义上与选项C相近。命题者采用了另一种方式表达出了与该句相同的含义。因此，本题答案应为C项。二、间接信息题一般能够在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但原文信息又不是直接需要的，因此要对其进行合理的简单推理。如：例1：[2013年广东阅读理解题B篇]However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed解析：D。文中通过Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin陈述了原因，说明成功需要时间。而Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove这一句话则说明为什么成功人士会建议我们去从事我们自己热爱的事情。例2：[2013年广东阅读理解题C篇]IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem解析：A。从本段的描述我们可以看出，在作者看来，作为一个心理学家，帮助一个心理疾病患者最好的办法就是倾听。再根据后面作者的具体做法，我们也可以看出这一点。因此，本题的答案应为A选项。三、综合信息题解答这类试题时所需的信息不仅仅涉及文章某一句话，还可能同时涉及几句话或者文章的不同段落，因此要求考生把原文相...