第10课巩乃斯的马学案1文本研读1.给下列加点的字注音(1)生字注音①畸形()②龇牙()③怜悯()④颠簸()⑤牝马()⑥悲怆()⑦懦弱()⑧毡房()⑨蓦然()⑩高亢()○倏忽()○咆哮()○铸成()○迟钝()○骐骥()○后裔()○唿哨()○歉疚()○马驹儿()○穹庐()○叱咤风云()(2)多音字注音①②③④⑤2.为下列各组字组词①②③④⑤3.解释下列词语的含义①安贫知命:________________________________________________________________________②尤物:________________________________________________________________________③当之无愧:________________________________________________________________________④无与伦比:________________________________________________________________________⑤淋漓尽致:________________________________________________________________________⑥我行我素:________________________________________________________________________⑦海市蜃楼:________________________________________________________________________⑧南柯一梦:________________________________________________________________________⑨英气勃勃:________________________________________________________________________⑩叱咤风云:________________________________________________________________________4.近义词辨析(1)退化·蜕化“退化”指生物体在进化过程中某一部分器官变小,构造简化,功能减退甚至完全消失,也泛指事物由优变劣,由好变坏。“蜕化”指虫类脱皮,比喻腐化堕落。例句:①“为了保证这群马的品种不至于________,就不能搞‘指定’,也不能看谁和种公马的关系好,也不能凭血缘关系接班。”②“他已经________变质,晚节不保。”(2)终身·终生二者都指一辈子、一生,但使用范围有所不同。“终身”一般用于比较切身的事情。“终生”一般用于革命事业。例句:①“我把这几分钟里见到的记在脑子里,相信,它所给予我的将使我________受用不尽。”②“为革命奋斗________。”(3)流泻·流逝二者都是动词,都有“流”的意思。不同点:前者主要在“泻”,表示流的状态。而后者主要在“逝”,表示不再复得。例句:①“匀称高大,毛色闪闪发光;最明显的特征是颈上披散着垂地的长鬃,有的浓黑,________着力与威严。”②“岁月总在不经意就________了,悄悄地来却也悄悄地走。”1.本文是如何描写巩乃斯的马的?在作者笔下,马是怎样的一种形象?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.概括本文的整体结构。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________探究点一马之形象1.作者想称赞的是“巩乃斯的马”,但在第2段却先写了牛、骆驼、毛驴的生存状态。你对此怎么看?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.本文除了写巩乃斯的马,还写到了哪些“马”?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________探究点二奔马图(一)雪夜纵马狂奔图1.课文第4、5段,交代的奔马前的环境是什么?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...