专题1语法填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。EarlyLifeofZhuDeZhuDewasborn__61__December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a62(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen63(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince__64__Sichuan.__65hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙经营)resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,66politicalinfluenceallowedhim__67_(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,68__(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym69__(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡导者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe70(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming.There,hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.65.Though/Although/While.考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被家里送去当地的私塾上学。前后句表转折，故填Though/Although/While.66.whose.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是hiswealthyuncle，在定语从句中做定语修饰politicalinfluence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose.67.togain.考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式做宾补，故填togain.68.making.考查动词形式。此处是现在分词做结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填making.69.instructor.考查名词。此处由agym修饰后用名词，指作为一名体育教员。故填名词instructor.70.wasdismissed.考查时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss是被动关系指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式wasdismissed.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。2.【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三实验班第一次质检】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof61(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.62mostunusualcarwasaBenz63hadonlythreewheels.64(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars65(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent66timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,67,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof68(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble69(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent70moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。67．however考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。69．trying考查动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。70．from考查介词。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。3.【湖南省郴州市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】阅读下面材料...
