第1板块[命题规律]1．以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，主旨大意和词义猜测为辅。细节理解题较容易，其他题较难，但总体难易度较为适中，四篇文章中仅有一篇难度较大。2．题材以广告旅游、社会文化、人物故事、科普知识、生态环保为主，内容贴近生活、贴近时代，充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。3．文章信息量大，语篇含有多处结构复杂的长句，对考生的阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求很高。[命题趋势]1．预计2021年高考阅读理解的难易度仍会保持稳定，选材会更新颖，语言更地道，词汇更丰富。2．题型仍会以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。A篇(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，A)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory，Culture&Landscape(景观)．Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandawardwinninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679，hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques，plantsales，museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar－29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30－17.00(16.00inOct)．House：11．15－16.00(15.00inOct)．Town：PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open：MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30－17.00Summer.10.30－16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover，exploreandenjoyawardwinningTullieHouse，wherehistoriccollections，contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun，sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open：HighSeason1Apr－31Oct：MontoSat10.00－17.00，Sun11．00－17.00.LowSeason1Nov－31Mar：MontoSat10.00－16.30，Sun12.00－16.30.Town：CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage，walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions，eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open：Daily，09.30－17.30(lastadmission17.00)．Town：Grasmere【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个湖区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。1．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30－17.30.B．10.30－16.00.C．11．15－16.00.D．12.00－16.30.C[考查细节理解。根据DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分的信息“House：11．15－16.00(15.00inOct)”可知答案。故选C。]2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.A[考查细节理解。根据AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum部分的信息“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故选A。]3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.D[考查细节理解。根据DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。]B篇(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth，andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange，peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingso...
