（讲练测）高考英语二轮复习 专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题（测）（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语试题VIP免费

专题6阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.B【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowperchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow!”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwascrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?A.knocked.B.hit.C.landed.D.flew.5.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中onthetreeneartheirwindow.在他们窗户的树上。可推知：突然一只乌鸦落在他们窗户的树上。故选C。2.C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】BEIJING-ThelaunchofanewmannedspacemissionbringsChinaclosertotheestablishmentofapermanentspacestation,internationalexpertssay.Chinesetaikonauts,JingHaipeng,50,andChenDong,37,wereblastedoffintospaceonboardShenzhou-11at7:30amMondayandwillspend30daysintheChinesespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ThelaunchmarksakeysteptowardChina'splantoeventuallyoperateapermanentspacestation,ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-11spacecraftisanotherstepforwardtoputChinaamongleadingplayersinspacetechnology,saidAlexanderZheleznyakov,aRussianexpertonhistoryofspaceflights.China'sexperimentalspacelabwillhelpprovidesolutionsforspacecraftofdifferentfunctionstoapproachandanchor,andforalong-termoperationoflifesupportsystem,saidZheleznyakov.Shenzhou-11isscheduledtoanchoronWednesdaywithTiangong-2,whichispartofChina'splantobuildapermanentspacestationby2022.Chinacannowtesttechnologiesforcargospacecraftanchoring,lifesupportsystemoperationandwaterrecyclingtoensurealong-termcontinuousoperationofitsspacestationinthefuturewithlessdependenceonrenewalfromtheEarth,hesaid.Ifallgoeswell,ChinawilllaunchtheunpilotedTianzhou-1cargoshipnextspringtoautonomouslytieupwithTiangong-2.Tianzhou-1willbecapableofautomaticallytransferringrocketfuels,avitalrequirementforspacestationgroupingandmaintenance,accordingtoareportbyColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)."Thatwillfurthertheiranchoringabilitiesneededforthelargerspacestation,"JohnsonFreesewasquoted."Tiangong-2issupposedtobeabletostayinorbitfortwoyearsorlonger,sothat'stakingthem(Chinese)reallycloseto2019orso.Ithinkthiswillbetheirlastbigtechnologytestphasebeforegoingtotheirlargespacestation,"saidFreese.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“blastedoff”inlastparagraph?A.sentupB.gaveawayC.sweptoffD.carriedaway31.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各...