（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Scientists（练）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题VIP免费

Unit1GreatScientistsⅠ.词义辨析1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．inquiryB．challengeC．victimD．universe2.Police_________thatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek’srobberyofthebank.A．suspectedB．absorbedC．handledD．instructed3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completely_________inanovel.A．defeatedB．deliveredC．absorbedD．exposed4．Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso__________thatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.A．positiveB．severeC．strictD．cautious5．Thesalesgirlisverygoodat__________difficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusingB．expandingC．disturbingD．handling6．Thenewrailwayisstillunder________.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupationB．functionC．additionD．construction7．Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeB．respondC．attendD．Amount8．Thesingerwasverypopularandgotan_________receptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informalB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．accurate9．Ithinkyoushouldbe___________aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confidentB．cautiousC．scientificD．positive10．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.A．instructedB．pollutedC．rejectedD．reduced【答案】1—5BACBD6—10DACBCⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，ImissedtheearlytraintoSuzhou.—Buthadyouhurried，you________.2．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)Thatnight，trappedaloneinthemountain，shefeltcold，hungryandscared.She________(cry)．3．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)Ifhe________(insist)thathe________(go)toworkthere，everythingwouldbeOKnow.4．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Withoutyourhelp，we________(finish)thistaskontime.—Mypleasure.5．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)Iwouldrather________(go)toworkaftermygraduation，butmyfatherwouldratherI________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.6．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff,what’sup？Youarenotyourselftoday.—Oh，Mom.IreallywishI________(get)thechancebutIfailed.7．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I________(nottake)thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.8．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺)Don’tbeangrywithus.We________(eat)outwithyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.9．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence________(provide)toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.10．(2016·江西大联考)ButforthefactthatChina________(be)alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we________(have)fewerunemployedworkersnow.2．couldhavecried考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。]3．hadinsisted；besent考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should＋v.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。]4．wouldnothavefinishedwithout，butfor；要没有……，相当于if从句。本句可改为ifyouhadn’thelpedus，we________thistaskontime。这是与过去事实相反的句子。]5．go；went句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“wouldrather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“wouldrather＋that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的...