Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.词义辨析1．Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A．graduallyB．exactlyC．looselyD．fluently2．Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean，heoftengoesthere.A．gratefulB．looseC．frequentD．native3．SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A．officialB．teenagerC．nativeD．accent4．Godownthisstreet，andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A．curtainsB．blocksC．voyagesD．lorries5．Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A．actuallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．entirely6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour________.A．identityB．powerC．vocabularyD．accent7．Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A．voyageB．elevatorC．highwayD．identity8．IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou，forhespeaks________Italian.A．officialB．fluentC．frequentD．entire9．The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths，whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A．requestB．apartmentC．blockD．voyage10．The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A．blockB．baseC．itemD．expression【答案】ACCCABBBDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C考点：考查同位语从句2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】18.______theygrow,theymakesure______isleftinthegroundafterharvestingbecomesanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.What;thatB.Whatever;whichC.Whatever;whatD.Whichever;what【答案】C考点：条件状语从句，宾语从句3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why【答案】B【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查主语从句4.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where【答案】C【名师点睛】whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。如：正：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误：Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：正：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.误：Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不...
