模块1.2Growingpains一、重点词汇考点-1.leave【教材原句】Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!(P22)听我说年轻人——我们将这个家委托你负责！【例句研读】译出下列句子①Leavethedooropen,please.②Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?③Don’tleavethechildbyhimselfathome.④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan.⑤Sheraisedaquestion,leavingmethinkingforlong.⑥Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.⑦Don’tleavemetoexplainittohim.【自主归纳】在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。意为：使……处于某种状态、使……一直做某事熟记下列词组：leaveoff停止，中断leaveout遗漏，省略；把……排除在外，不包括leaveover留下；剩下；延后；推迟leavealone让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leavesth.tosb./leavesb.sth.将某物留赠给某人leavefor动身前往【即时巩固】单项选择题①Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied②—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace______.A.offB.outC.behindD.over③Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun考点-2.upset【教材原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Shefeelsupsetthatwedidn’ttellherthetruth.____________________②I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupsetyou.____________________③I’mangrythatshehasupsetmyplanforthisevening.____________________【答案】①感到难过②使你不高兴③搅乱了我晚上的计划【自主归纳】upset作形容词时意为“难过的,心烦的”upset作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”译出下列词组(句型)：beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划句型：Itupsetssb.that...让某人烦心的是……【即时巩固】单项选择题①Theprotesters________themeetingbyshoutingandthrowingstonesatthewindows.A.attendedB.heldC.upsetD.mixed②Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodothewrongthing，andnotonlyembarrassyourself,but________yourhost.A.frightenB.upsetC.teaseD.blame考点-3.defend【教材原句】Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(P23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyselfincourt.我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上。②Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?如果我们没有军队，我们怎样？③Don’tkeepsilent.Youaresupposedtodefendyourright.你不要保持沉默。你。④Theforestwillactasabarriertodefendagainstsandstorms.这片森林将充当的屏障。⑤Hepickedupasticktodefendhimselffrom/againstthethreemen’sattack.他拿起一根棒那三个人的攻击。⑥Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他而献出了生命。【自主归纳】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为：defence译出下列词组：保护……免遭……伤害defend…from/against…抵御……defendagainst…保卫,为……而辩护indefenceof【即时巩固】单项选择题①Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto______him.A.defendB.protectC.defendforD.protectfor②Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitableforchildrenunder6,asithelpsalottobuildthebody'snatural_______.A.reservationB.defenceC.varietyD.heritage③Mrs.Greenstoodupthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthatheshouldn’thavebeenpunished.A.inhonourofB.intermsofC.intheformofD.indefenceof【答案】D【解析】此处inhonourof用来纪念……；intermsof就……...
