Unit2Language一、重点词汇考点-1.occupy【教材原句】ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.(P22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Thearmyhasoccupiedthecity.②Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofthestudent'stime.③Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?④Chaneloccupiedherselfwiththefashiondesignandremainedsingleallherlife.【答案】①占领该城市②占去了这名学生大部分的时间③这个程序占用多少内存?④使自己忙于某事【自主归纳】occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使……忙于某事”occupyoneselfwithsth./occupyoneselfindoingsth.使自己忙于某事beoccupiedwithsth./beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事occupationn.占领；职业，工作【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子①罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。Thestrikingofficeworkers_________________________..②阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。Reading___________________________.③我一直忙于读书。I______________________inreadingbooks.【答案】①haveoccupiedthewholebuilding②occupiesmostofmyfreetime③havebeenoccupied考点-2.contribution【教材原句】①ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans，aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.(P22)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。②OldFrenchmadecontributiontoMiddleEnglishaswell.(P23)古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。【例句研读】翻译句子①Robert'scontributionshouldalsoberemembered.②Youhavemadegreatcontributionstoourfirm.③Shehascontributedseveralpoemstomagazines.④Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?【答案】①罗伯特的贡献同样应该久记不忘。②你为公司做出了很大贡献。③她给刊物投了几首诗稿。④吸烟会导致肺癌吗？【自主归纳】对……作出贡献makecontributionsto(toward)向……捐献(投稿)contribute...to...促成；起作用；有助于，导致contributeto...导致：leadto/resultinThisresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings，suchasanswer(fromOldEnglish)andreply(fromOldFrench).(教材原句P23)这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。【即时巩固】单项选择题①Aproperamountofexercisegoodhealth.A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.attendstoD.devotesto②Heallhistimeandenergytohiswork.A.spentB.costC.contributedD.combined考点-3.replace【教材原句】However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons'Victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(P23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。【例句研读】翻译下列句子①Haveyoufoundanyonetoreplacemeyet?②Shecarefullyreplacedthechinaplateontheshelf.③Emailhaslargelyreplacedthetraditionalbusinessletter.④Ithinkthatthetheatrewillbereplacedbythecinema.⑤I'llreplacethecupIhavebrokenwithanewone.⑥Noonecouldtakehermother'splaceinhermind.⑦WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.Smith?⑧Hesenthissontoaccepttheawardinhisplace/inplaceofhim.【答案】①你们找到人来代替我了吗？②她小心翼翼地把瓷盘子放回到架子上。③电子邮件已在很大程度上取代了传统的商务书信。④我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。⑤我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。⑥没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。⑦谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？⑧他派了他儿子代他前来领奖。【自主归纳】replace及物动词。意为：代替。replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesb./sth=taketheplaceofsb./sth是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。inone’splace=inplaceofsb=insteadofsb.是介词词组，意思也是代替某...
