Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou一、重点词汇考点-1.surround【教材原句】Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.(P18)对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。【例句研读】译出下列句子①Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithpolice.②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.③Shehasalwaysbeensurroundedwithfashionablefriends.④Thispavilion(亭子)isharmoniouswiththesurroundingenvironment.⑤Theyliveinpleasantsurroundings.【自主归纳】surroundvt.包围；围绕surround...with...(用……)包围/环绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物surroundings主要指周围的自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。Thechildrengrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir____________toprotectthemselves.②房子的四周有高墙。Thehousewas____________byhighwalls.③周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。Graduallythe____________farmlandturnedresidential.考点-2.cost【教材原句】In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherfuturehappiness.(P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀未来的幸福化为泡影。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Theman’srudebehaviorcosthimhisjob.②Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.③Thebookcostme5dollars.④Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.⑤Wemustreducetheproductioncost.⑥Thesoldiersavedthelittlegirlfromthefireatthecostofhislife.【自主归纳】花费某人金钱/劳动等costsb.somemoney/work使某人丢了工作/生命costsb.his/herjob/work/life使某人付出高昂的代价costsb.dearly以……为代价atthecostof…=attheexpenseof注意：cost,pay,buy,spend在用法或搭配上的不同。【即时巩固】单项选择题题①—Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?—Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t________much.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent②Heearnedalotofmoneybut________hishealth.A.attheendofB.atthethoughtofC.atthecostofD.atthefootof考点-3.adapt【教材原句】AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.②Ittookmequiteawhiletoadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.③WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.④Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.⑤Theplayhadbeenadaptedforchildren.【自主归纳】选用下列词填空adapt使适应；使适合adjust调整；调节；使适应adopt收养；采取；采用①Youmustadapt/adjustyourselftothenewsituation.②Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.③Mr.Kernwilladopttheorphanashisownson.④Willyoupleaseadjusttheclock?Itistooslow.adaptto=adjustto适应/适合adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应beadaptedfor使适合于；为……改编(改写)adaptfrom根据……改编beadaptedfrom由……改编，修改【即时巩固】单项选择题①ThisnovelhasbeenasaradioprogramfromtheRussianoriginal.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.attached②Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto________energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept③Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________tothoseextremeconditions.A.adoptB.adjustC.addictD.access【答案】BAB考点-4.advocate【教材原句】However,herprimarygoalistoadvocatebettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.(P19)然而，他的...
