高档别墅区供配电系统设计摘要本次设计题目为小区供配电系统设计,该系统通过降压变压器与10kv公共电源干线相连,然后向学校供给电能。该小区包括了别墅区,用电负荷较大,对供电可靠性要求也较高。因此,必须采用可靠性较高的接线形式。本次设计主要内容包括:负荷计算、短路电流计算、电气主接线的设计、电气设备的选择与校验(包括主变压器的选择、断路器及隔离开关的选择与校验、导体的选择与校验、电流互感器的选择与校验、电压互感器的选择和避雷器的选择等)和变配电所的布置与结构设计。其中,主接线代表了变配电所主体结构,它对各种电气设备的选择、配电装置的布置、继电保护、自动装置和控制方式的拟定都有决定性的关系,并将长期影响电力系统运行的可靠性、安全性、灵活性和经济性。在设计的过程中,本人参阅了大量的供配电系统设计、变配电所设计、建筑电气设计规范等相关的规范和设计手册,最后对该校供配电系统进行了初步设计。本设计为毕业设计,其目的是通过设计实践,综合运用所学知识,理论联系实际,锻炼独立分析和解决电气设计问题的能力,为未来的工作奠定坚实的基础。关键词:变压器、电气主接线、电气设备、继电保护1第2页共61页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共61页AbstractThisdesigntopicisthepowersupplyanddistributionsystemforaresidencecommunity,thissystemisconnectedwiththepubliclineof10kVthroughstep-downtransformers,anddistributeelectricalpowertotheresidencecommunity.TheresidencecommunityincludeVillaareasection.Theelectricalchargeisbig,andtheresidencecommunity’demandofreliabilityofpowersupplyishigh,usingthehighreliablewiringform.Thisdesignmaincontentincludes:thechargecomputation,short-circuitcurrentcomputation,electricalmainwiringdesign,electricalequipmentchoiceandverification(includingmainvoltagetransformerchoice,circuitbreakeranddisconnectingswitchwithcheck-up,conductorchoicewithcheck-up,currenttransformerchoicewithcheck-up,voltagetransformerchoicewithcheck-upandlightningprotectorchoiceandsoon),thedisposalandconfigurationofthetransformersubstationdesign.Betweenthem,theelectricalmainwiringhasrepresentedthemainbodiesstructureofthesubstation,ithasthedecisiverelationsabouttheelectricalequipmentchoice,thepowerdistributionequipmentarrangement,therelayprotection,thedecisionofautomaticdeviceandthecontrolmode,andithaslong-terminfluenceaboutthe第3页共61页第2页共61页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第3页共61页reliability,security,flexibilityandefficiencyoftheelectricalpowersystemmovement.Inordertofinishthedesign,Ireferringtothepowersupplyanddistributiondesignstandard,thetransformersubstationdesignstandard,theelectricaldesignstandardofarchitectureandsoon,carryonthepreliminarydesigntothispowersystem.Thisdesignisagraduationdesign.Thepurposeofthisdesignistogiveusachanceofsyntheticalusageoftheknowledgewehavelearned.Besides,itcantrainourabilitytoanalyzeandsolvepracticalproblemsinConstructelectricityindependentlysothatthetheoryisconnectedwithpracticeandasolidbaseismadeinfavoroffuturework.Keyword:transformer,electricalmainwiring,electricalequipment,electricalequipment第4页共61页第3页共61页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第4页共61页目录摘要……………………………………………………………………………1Abstract…………………………………………………………………………2第一章概述………………………………………………………………………6第一节设计的对象和主要任务……………………………………………………6第二节设计的原则和资料…………………………………………………………6...