情态动词和虚拟语气(2)语法知识精练I.单句填空1.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.2.(2015·天津高考)I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.3.(2014·重庆高考)I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.4.(2014·江苏高考)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.5.(2014·江西高考)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest________becometherichest.6.(2014·湖南高考)IfMr.Dewey________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.7.(2014·陕西高考)Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.8.(2014·浙江高考)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.9.(2014·北京高考)We________(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.10.(2014·天津高考)Hadhe________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.3.needn’t句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn’t。4.should句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。5.might句意:生活是不可预测的;即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性,所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。6.hadbeen句意:如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话,他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,答案是hadbeen。7.stayed句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,而且她不再是一个孩子了。wouldrather后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气,从is这个动词的使用看,是与现在事实相反,则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反,答案用stayed。8.wouldhavecome句意:当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用wouldhavecome。9.should/could/would/mightbe句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语动词应为:would/should/could/might+do结构。II.语法填空(语篇填空)【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardlycanyousucceed__1__doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.__2__,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI___3___(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic---mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore__4____(experience)asadriver.___5__Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatIwas__6____Istarted.Ingeneral,__7___isuselessworkinghardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare___4___(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway__9___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust__10___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.【答案】1.in2.Therefore/Thus3.drove4.experienced5.Though/Although/While6.when7.it8.unable9.todelay10.a1.in考查考生对动词及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此处为succeedindoing。2.Therefore/Thus考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的时候很难做...