农民工医疗保障问题分析——以广州外来农民工为例摘要:社会各界越来越关注农民工医疗保障问题。要保障农民工得到医疗卫生服务,必须对农民工的医疗保障体系不断探索,这不仅是在构建和谐社会中的一种要求,而且对解决“三农”问题产生积极作用。本论文通过对在广州市地区打工的100余名外来务工人员进行问卷调查,试以实证的角度出发,全面调查了他们的医疗保障要求与现状,同时与其他人的研究成果相结合,对我国农民工的医疗保障现状与存在的问题进行分析。为了让大家更了解农民工医疗保障现状,着实提高农民工保障以改善生活水平,本文以制度创新为重点,从政府责任的层面,通过相关理论工具,对我国农民工的医疗保障制度不断完善,并提出农民工的医疗保障政策层次化管理、建立全民基本医疗账户等有效意见。关键词:农民工;医疗保障;广州Analysisoftheproblemofmedicalinsuranceformigrantworkers——TakingmigrantworkersfromGuangzhouasanexampleXXXAbstract:Thecommunityispayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheissueofmedicalsecurityformigrantworkers.Toensurethatmigrantworkersreceivemedicalandhealthservices,theymustconstantlyexplorethemedicalsecuritysystemofmigrantworkers.Thisisnotonlyarequirementinbuildingaharmonioussociety,butalsohasapositiveeffectonsolvingtheproblemsofagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers.Throughthequestionnairesurveyofmorethan100migrantworkersworkingintheGuangzhouarea,thispaperconductsacomprehensiveinvestigationoftheirmedicalsecurityrequirementsandstatusquo,andcombineswithotherpeople'sresearchresultstoChina.Thestatusquoandproblemsofthemedicalinsuranceformigrantworkersareanalyzed.Inordertoleteveryoneknowmoreaboutthestatusquoofmigrantworkers'medicalsecurityandimprovetheprotectionofmigrantworkerstoimprovetheirlivingstandards,thispaperfocusesoninstitutionalinnovation,andfromthelevelofgovernmentresponsibility,throughrelevanttheoreticaltools,continuouslyimprovesthemedicalsecuritysystemformigrantworkersinChina.Italsoputsforwardeffectiveopinionsonthehierarchicalmanagementofmigrantworkers'medicalsecuritypoliciesandtheestablishmentofuniversalbasicmedicalaccounts.Keywords:Guangzhou,migrantworkers,medicalinsurance目录1绪论.....................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..........................................................................................................................11.2研究目的..........................................................................................................................11.3研究意义..........................................................................................................................11.4研究思路与方法..............................................................................................................12相关理论基础.....................................................................................................................22.1农民工的界定..................................................................................................................22.2医疗保障..........................................................................................................................22.3农民工医疗保障的定义与特征......................................................................................22.4相关理论...................................................................................................................32.4.1社会公平................................