有关离异家庭子女心理问题产生的家庭影响因素及其教育对策的探析中英文对照InfluenceoffamilypsychologicalproblemsofchildrenfromdivorcedfamilyoffactorsandEducationalCountermeasuresinChineseandEnglish当前，随着我国离婚率急剧上升，离异家庭子女日益增多，他们的心理健康问题已成为社会普遍关注的热点问题。离异家庭子女在父母离婚后会表现出一系列心理问题，如情绪情感障碍、适应性差、性格缺陷、学习困难、社会性发展不良等。这些心理问题的产生有其多方面的原因，其中家庭影响因素起着举足轻重的作用。要使离异家庭子女同完整家庭子女一样健康成长，关键还在于弥补业已缺损的家庭教育。Atpresent,withChina'ssoaringdivorcerate,divorcedfamiliesareincreasing,theirpsychologicalhealthproblemhasbecomeahotsocialissueofcommonconcern.Thechildrenofdivorcedfamilieswillshowaseriesofpsychologicalproblemsafterthedivorceofhisparents,suchasemotionaldisorder,pooradaptability,characterflaws,learningdifficulties,poorsocialdevelopment.Theseproblemshavemanycauses,whichplayadecisiveroleoffamilyinfluencefactors.Tomakethechildrenindivorcedfamilieswiththewholefamilychildrengrowuphealthy,thekeyistomakeupforthedefectisthefamilyeducation.关键词：离异家庭；父母；子女；心理问题；家庭教育Keywords:divorcedfamily;parents;children;psychologicalproblems;familyeducation离异家庭子女是由于父母婚姻破裂而导致家庭解体后出现的一种特殊的社会现象。中华全国妇女联合会公布的数据称，我国每年离婚的夫妻保持在120万对左右。可以说，平均每分钟就有一起离婚案。而据统计，我国的离婚数量仍在以每年20％左右的速度递增。一般地讲，一个国家的离婚率越高，离异家庭子女也就越多，其对社会的消极作用也就越大。有调查发现，54％的犯罪青少年是因父母离异而造成品德不良。父母离婚对未成年子女来说无疑是一场灾难，要把这场灾难可能给子女造成的心理创伤减轻到最低限度，以至化消极因素为积极因素，必须有针对性地对这些子女采取必要的心理保健和教育措施，而家庭教育在其中起着举足轻重的作用。Thechildrenofdivorcedfamiliesisaspecialsocialphenomenoncausedbythedisintegrationofthefamilyaftertheparentsdivorce.TheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationreleaseddata,China'sannualdivorcingcouplesmaintainedataround1200000onthe.Cansay,averageeveryminutedivorce.Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofdivorceinChinaisstillincreasingatarateof20%peryear.Generallyspeaking,acountry'sdivorcerateishigh,thechildrenofdivorcedfamiliesarealsomore,itsnegativeeffectsonsocietyhavemore.Asurveyfound,54%ofthepeoplewillbebecauseparentsdivorcedduetobad.Thedivorceoftheparentsofaminorchildisadisaster,toreducethedisastermaygivechildrenthepsychologicaltraumacausedtoaminimum,andeventurnnegativefactorsintopositivefactors,shouldbetargetedtotakenecessarypsychologicalcareandeducationmeasuresforthechildren,andfamilyeducationplayadecisiveroleintheamongthem.一、离异家庭子女的心理问题Thepsychologicalproblemsofchildrenfromdivorcedfamily,(一)情绪情感障碍(a)emotionaldisorder由于离异家庭子女对父母离婚的不理解和长期郁结在内心的对一方父母的怨恨，使他们的情绪很不稳定，往往一触即发，主要表现为发脾气、摔玩具、不愿意与人交往、睡眠也不安稳，亲子之间冲突加剧等。而出现情绪问题的诱因也往往只是一些生活琐事。Duetothedivorceofparentsofchildrenindivorcedfamiliesdonotunderstandandlong-termstagnationintheheartofaparent'sresentment,theirmoodisveryunstable,oftenbetriggeredatanymoment,mainlyforthetemper,brokentoys,andnotwillingtocommunicatewithpeople,sleepisnotstable,parent-childconflictintensified.Andcauseemotionalproblemsisoftenonlysomelifetrivia.(二)适应性差(two)thepooradaptability父母...
