RedHatEnterriseLinux4Update5环境下静默方安装Oracle10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.3数据库，并创建数据库Oracle10G安装目录一、检查安装环境：..............................................................................................................3二、静默安装Oracle10G数据库软件....................................................................................9三、静默安装监听器：........................................................................................................10四、静默升级Oracle10G软件..............................................................................................11五、静默创建Oracle10G数据库..........................................................................................13六、设置oracle服务自启动.................................................................................................16一、检查安装环境：LinuxAS4Update5在安装时，将所有开发相关的组件全部安装；[root@localhost~]#rpm-qbinutilscompat-dbcontrol-centergccgcc-c++glibcglibc-commongnome-libslibstdc++libstdc++-develmakepdkshsysstatxscreensaverlibaiobinutils-2.15.92.0.2-22compat-db-4.1.25-9control-center-2.8.0-12.rhel4.5gcc-3.4.6-8gcc-c++-3.4.6-8glibc-2.3.4-2.36glibc-common-2.3.4-2.36gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1libstdc++-3.4.6-8libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8make-3.80-6.EL4pdksh-5.2.14-30.3packagesysstatisnotinstalledxscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.13libaio-0.3.105-2[root@localhost~]#sysstat没有安装，在安装盘4中的\RedHat\RPMS\下找到sysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4.i386.rpm，上传至LINUX机器并安装[root@localhost~]#rpm-Uvhsysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4.i386.rpmwarning:sysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4.i386.rpm:V3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyIDdb42a60ePreparing...###########################################[100%]1:sysstat###########################################[100%][root@localhost~]#安装后检查：[root@localhost~]#rpm-qsysstatsysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4[root@localhost~]#安装成功！判断本机是否安装过oracle：[root@localhost~]#more/etc/oraInst.loc/etc/oraInst.loc:Nosuchfileordirectory[root@localhost~]#表示没有安装过oracle创建安装Oracle需要的用户和组：[root@localhost~]#groupaddoinstall[root@localhost~]#groupadddba[root@localhost~]#useradd-m-goinstall-Gdbaoracle[root@localhost~]#设置oracle用户密码，这里设置为“oracle”[root@localhost~]#passwdoracleChangingpasswordforuseroracle.NewUNIXpassword:BADPASSWORD:itisbasedonadictionarywordRetypenewUNIXpassword:passwd:allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully.[root@localhost~]#创建安装oracle所需的目录：[root@localhost~]#mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/db_1[root@localhost~]#chownoracle.oinstall/u01/app/oracle[root@localhost~]#chownoracle.oinstall/u01/app/oracle/db_1[root@localhost~]#配置Linux系统内核参数：[root@localhost~]#vi/etc/sysctl.conf修改或添加以下参数：kernel.shmall=2097152kernel.shmmax=256000000kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100128fs.file-max=65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465000net.core.rmem_default=1048576net.core.rmem_max=1048576net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=262144注：一般而言我们只需要修改kernel.shmmax这个值，该参数应该是物理内存的一半(字节)编辑完之后存盘退出，然后运行下列命令重新加载并验证参数是否正确：[root@localhost~]#sysctl-pnet.ipv4.ip_forward=0net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0kernel.sysrq=0kernel.core_uses_pid=1kernel.shmall=2097152kernel.shmmax=256000000kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100128fs.file-max=65536ne...
