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主旨大意题A(2016·辽宁省五校联考)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-yearoldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure！”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.ItsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou，son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文，一个在作者眼中极其失败的人却是一位伟大的父亲，并且培养出了一个极其善良且充满爱心的儿子。1．WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A．Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B．Hisolderson’sdeath.C．Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D．Hiswife’sdivorcinghim.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知，A项正确。2．WhatcanweinferfromAl’sson,Ernie?A．Hisfather’slifewasindeedwasted.B．Thelovefromhisfathermadehimwhathewas.C．Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D．Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...suchaspecialperson”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”可推知，正是父亲的爱才使他成为现在的样子，故选B项。3．Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter’searlierjudgment?A．Alwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialpossessions.B．Al’sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingandcaringperson.C．Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Ernie.D．Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisownsuccess.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneofthe...comefromsomewhere”可知，作者本来以为Al是一个失败者，但是他的儿子却是一个善良且充满爱心的人，这一点让作者改变了自己的看法，故选B项。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Loveyou,son！B．Afailurefather!C．Parents’love!D．Askilledartist!解析：选A。标题判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者意识到自己的错误，Al虽然没有给儿子留下任何物质财富，但是却把自己的爱留给了儿子，把儿子培养成了一个充满爱心的人，文中的“Loveyou,son”是本文的关键，故选A项。B(2015·甘肃兰州市双基过关考试)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewhe...