细节理解题(一)A(2016·辽宁五校联考)WashingtonD．C.isNo.1Itisbestknownasacityofmonument.Inthemiddleoftrafficcirclesoronstreetcorners，you’llfindstatues，plaques(匾牌)，andsimpleblocksofmarblethere.TheyhonorthepeoplewhohelpedshapetheUS.AndonOct.20，LonelyPlanet，oneoftheworld’slargesttravelguides，namedWashingtonD．C.theNo.1cityinitslistof“BestinTravel2015”．“Theyear2015isafantasticyeartovisitWashingtonD．C.，”TomHall，editorialdirectorofLonelyPlanet，toldTheGuardian.“The150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln’sassassination(暗杀)makesthisyearbigforWashingtonD．C.ThefamoustophatofAmerican’s16thpresidentandthegunthatfiredthedeadlyshotwillbeondisplay.Addthattoitsincredibleeats，performingartsandmuseums.Thenation’scapitalislookingbetterthanever.”Therearealotoffreemuseumsinthecity.WhenBritishscientistJamesSmithsondiedin1829，heleftawillgivinghismoneytotheUnitedStatestoopenamuseumatWashington，underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution.Ithasturnedouttobeawonderfulgift，andtheinstitutionnowcovers19museums.Andofcourse，noWashingtontouriscompletewithoutseeingtheWhiteHouse，theCapitol，andtheSupremeCourt，whicharehometothethreepillars(核心)oftheUSgovernment.ButthereismoretoexploreinthecenterofUSpower.Itisacityyoucanwalkacross，withwideopenavenues，oldneighborhoods，andriverviews.AndasUSA_Todaynotes，diversityisanotherreasonto“fallinlovewiththecity”．“ThereisalotofdiversityinWashingtonD．C.，seeninitspeople，itsneighborhoodsanditslandmarks.FromChinatowntoLittleEthiopia，visitingthenation’scapitalislikeseeingtheworldinonetrip，”saidthenewspaper.【解题导语】本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。1．OneofthereasonswhyWashingtonD．C.isworthavisitin2015isthat________．A．foodandperformingartstherearemuchbetterthananywhereelseintheworldB．thetophatof15thpresidentofAmericawillbeonshowintheyear2015C．seeingthemuseumswillmakeyourtourinWashingtonD．C.completeD．thediversityofthecityoffersyouanopportunitytoseemoreinonetrip解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“diversityisanotherreasonto‘fallinlovewiththecity’”和“FromChinatownto...inonetrip”可知，多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多，故选D项。2．Whichofthefollowingdetailsisrightaccordingtothearticle?A．The150thanniversaryofLincoln’sassassinationmakesthetourmoreworthwhile.B．ThefirstreasonwhyWashingtonD．C.isworthavisitisthatitisthecapitalofthecountry.C．LonelyPlanetdecidestomakeWashingtonD．C.amostvisitedplacein2015.D．AllthemuseumsinWashingtonD．C.werenamedaftertheSmithsonianInstitution.解析：选A。正误判断题。根据第三段中的“The150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln’sassassination(暗杀)makesthisyearbigforWashingtonD．C.”可知，林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点，A项正确；B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；C项歪曲原文，《孤独星球》的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况，但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市；D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。3．WhatisUSAToday，accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Awellknowncompany.B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvancedinstitution.D．Awebsite.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“AndasUSA_Todaynotes...saidthenewspaper”可知，USAToday是一份报纸。B(2015·沈阳市教学质量检测)StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley，offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However，duetotheirhighprice，theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently，Ikeahasbroughto...
