构词法(1)单词的合成法即时练习一、请找出下列句中的合成词,并说明构成的类型并指出其意义。1.Thisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunities.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.3.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.4.Thistwo-volumeGuidefeaturesup-to-dateandin-depthinformationaboutUKcourseoptionsandinstitutions.5.Heissaidtobe“undersized,”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.6.Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilmsandinsomefolktales,theyarecruel.7.Therearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.8.Iencloseaself-addressedenvelope.二、请根据中文含义写出下列常见复合词:复合词词性中文意义1.n.护照2.vt.下载3.n.降雨量4.adj.非凡的5.adj.超重的6.n.打字机7.vt.克服,战胜8.adj坦率的9.n.女推销员10.adv.在户外答案:一、请找出下列句中的合成词,并说明构成的类型并指出其意义。1.updated副词+分词→形容词最新的2.short-tempered副词+分词→形容词易怒的3.self-image名词+名词→名词自我形象4.two-volume数词+名词→形容词两卷的5.undersized副词+分词→形容词个子小的6.people-loving名词+分词→形容词热爱人们的二、请根据中文含义写出下列常见复合词。1.passport2.download3.rainfall4.extraordinary5.overweight6.typewriter7.overcome8.outspoken/straightforward9.saleswoman10.outdoors