高考英语一轮复习 考点二十六 说明文练习（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

考点二十六说明文Cloze1限时12分钟NewYear'sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyourface.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn't__1__metogotobedearly,butmyheavyeyelidsusually__2__mewellbeforethenewyeararrived.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymumwouldaskmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear's__3__.Ihadno__4__whatitwas.Aftershe__5__ittome,IsaidIwouldtryto__6__lesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmea(n)__7__andapatontheheadfrommymum.__8__，theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime,whenmybrotherandIgotintoa(n)__9__aboutwhowouldsetthe__10__.ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornottodosomethinginorderto__11__apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeople__12__thepastyearandmakeaneffortto__13__themselvesasthenewyearbegins.Likemany__14__，NewYear'sresolutionshavealongandinteresting__15__.NewYear'sDaywasfirstcelebrated4,000yearsagoinancientBabylon.AlthoughtheBabyloniansdidnothaveawrittencalendar,historiansdeterminedthatthey__16__thestartofthenewyearinlateMarchwiththearrivalofthespringseason.IfyouwouldliketomakeaNewYear'sresolutionthisyear,therearesome__17__toconsider,forexample,volunteeratachurchoranimalrescueorganization.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don'tworryifyou__18__onceortwice.Ifyouare__19__towhatyouwanttoaccomplish,you'llbea__20__personattheendoftheyearthanatthebeginning.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年决心的由来、重要性及实现新年决心的途径。1．A.suggestB．forceC．demandD．forbid答案：B根据句意及生活常识可知，孩子平时是要按时睡觉的，但在新年尤其是新年前夕是可以熬夜的，所以父母在这一天不会强迫“我”去早些睡觉。故选B。2．A.betrayedB．beatC．surprisedD．disappointed答案：B由but可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，指新年还没到来，“我”就困了。根据常识可知，我们困了会说眼皮打架了。故选B。3．A.wishB．guessC．resolutionD．comment答案：C根据常识可知，新年大人们常要孩子制定新的计划，故妈妈会问“我”的新年决心；第二段首句中的“resolution”是提示。故选C。4．A.planB．opinionC．thoughtD．idea答案：D“我”不知道那是什么。作为孩子自然不知道新年决心指的什么。故选D。5．A.showedB．passedC．leftD．explained答案：D“我”不知道新年决心是什么，所以妈妈就向“我”解释。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”，故选D。6．A.chatB．talkC．fightD．share答案：C根据语境可知，既然是向妈妈表决心，肯定是好的行为。所以“少与哥哥打架”符合语境，故选C。7．A.complaintB．blameC．smileD．honor答案：C根据语境可知，“我”说“我”尽量少与哥哥争执，妈妈拍了“我”的头，对“我”的新年决心表示肯定，故可推测出妈妈是高兴的，C符合题意。8．A.LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．AmazinglyD．Honestly答案：B此处指早晨刚向妈妈表决心，可晚餐时又开始和哥哥争吵了，因此unfortunately“不幸地”符合题意，故选B。9．A.argumentB．situationC．conversationD．agreement答案：A不幸的是，决心仅仅持续到晚餐的时候，“我”和哥哥又开始争论，故选A。10．A.fireworkB．bedC．tableD．clock答案：C由语境可知，此处指晚餐时摆餐具，故选C。11．A.accomplishB．designC．createD．abandon答案：A新年决心是为了实现个人目标或改掉习惯而去做什么或不做什么，故A符合题意。12．A.lookforwardtoB．lookbackonC．lookdownuponD．lookoutof答案：B分析后面的宾语是“thepastyear”，指过去的一年，即回顾过去的一年；对新的一年才用lookforwardto...“期待，希望……”，故B符合题意。13．A.improveB．enjoyC．entertainD．relax答案：A分析句意可知，此处指新年伊始，努力提高自己，故选A。14．A.habitsB．placesC．countriesD．traditions答案：D...