考点二十三七选五三年全国卷考情分析体裁、题材考频记叙文3年1考说明文3年7考议论文3年1考社会生活3年8考科普研究3年0考说理议论3年1考预测说明从考查体裁来看，主要以考查说明文为主、议论文为辅解题流程通读全文，理出文章的中心→详读段落，找出每段关键词、主旨句或段落大意→根据段落结构及上下文定位选项→用代入法锁定正确选项，排除干扰项→重读全文，确保万无一失Passage1限时8分钟Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?__1__Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosing,suchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.__2__WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.__3__Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.__4__Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit'sanareaofacademicconcentration.__5__Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．CanIchangemymind?B．Ismymajortime－consuming?C．It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F．Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon－sciencerelatedfields.G．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclasses.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。1．C根据该段的标题可知，设空处应是对标题的问题作出回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。2．F该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。设空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。3．E根据设空后的“Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，设空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4．A此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.\”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意，换专业，故选A项。5．G设空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程”符合语境。Passage2限时8分钟Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience.Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices.__1__Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps.Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger.Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou.Youblamethepersoncommitt...
