考点三形容词和副词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1.Ithinkplayinggameseveryeveningisawasteoftime—therearemore________(mean)thingstodo.答案:meaningful句意:我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful。2.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,but________(eventual)hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.答案:eventually句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词,作状语。3.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.答案:mostclever/cleverest设空后的ofthethree表示三者,因此暗示要用形容词最高级。4.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegarden.答案:deliberately句意:不要再为他辩解了,很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed,意为“故意地”,故填deliberately。5.ThenIsattherewithher,a________(pride)motherandwifewholostherentirefamilyafewyearsago.答案:proud句意:然后我和她坐在那里,这是一个几年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人,她是一位母亲、一位妻子。设空处需用形容词作名词短语motherandwife的定语,故填proud。6.Whatwasso________(impression)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstintheMarathonbarefooted.答案:impressive句意:关于JasmineWestland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚,并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。7.Nowadaysteenagersarenot________(satisfy)withappreciationofartworks;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.答案:satisfied句意:现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品,他们更加喜欢参与到其中。besatisfiedwith为固定词组,意为“对……感到满意”。8.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________(opening).答案:open当open作宾语补足语时,一般用它的形容词,不用它的现在分词。比如:withhiseyesopen。9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________(cheap),butnotasgood.答案:cheaper根据句意,两个商店之间的比较,应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为:Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgoodasthoseinthisshop.10.Everythingseemedtobegoing________(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.答案:smoothly句意:在我到达纽约的前两天,所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词,修饰动词,使用副词作状语。11.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________(little)moneyandfewerpeople.答案:lessbetter和fewer暗示应用比较级形式,根据句意应填入less,修饰不可数名词money。12.Itis________(possible)forsofewworkerstodosomuchworkinasingleday.答案:impossible句意:这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知,此处需填impossible“不可能的”。13.Listeningisthusan________(act),notapassivebehavior,consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.答案:active句意:听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为,它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“notapassive”可知,此处与passive并列作定语,修饰后面的behavior,故使用形容词形式active。14.Thestudentsare________(most)youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.答案:mostly使用副词mostly,意思是“主要地”,修饰谓语动词。15.Thenewbridgeisthreetimesas________(width)astheonebuiltlastyear.答案:wide句意:这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示“某物是某物的几倍(宽、长、大……)”应用“Sth.be+倍数+as+形容词原级+assth.”的结构。故填wide。16.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance....