高考英语一轮复习 考点十九 生态环保类练习（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

考点十九生态环保类A限时10分钟Knownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R．I.school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinthesecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she'sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she'sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.Whenshe'snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She'salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I'velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon'tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedtosavewolves.”Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn'thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit'smeanttobe,thanonahuman.Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米诺骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn'thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了阿莉莎在二年级发起一个狼俱乐部之后，开始知道她最喜欢的动物是狼。她呼吁人们客观地对待并保护这种动物，不要因为童话故事而对它存在偏见。1．Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause________.A．shekeepswolvesaspetsB．shewasraisedbywolvesC．shedoesalottoprotectwolvesD．shestartedawolfclubatherschool答案：C细节理解题。根据文章首句中的“hasspent...toprotectandrespectanimals”以及下文所述她喜欢狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知，阿莉莎在学校中被称为“狼女”，是因为她花费时间做了很多事情保护狼。故选C。2．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Alyssa________.A．gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibrariesB．caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolvesC．startedtogivepresentationssincethesecondgradeD．isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知，她除了关心狼之外，还照顾其他的动物，如猫和狗。故选B。3．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．whywolvesarekilledB．whywolvesaretrappedC．thetoolsusedtohuntwolvesD．howwolvesaretreated答案：D段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、被围困或被毒亡的事实。人们为了它们的皮毛不断地去猎杀它们，不给它们逃生的机会，所以该段讲述了狼是被如何对待的。故选D。4．FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa________.A．doesn'tneedfairytalesB．doesn'tbelieveinfairytalesC．encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolvesD．believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolves答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当人们提到狼的时候往往说“大坏狼”。如果人们把想法建立在事实的基础上，而不是童话上，我们人类就没有人想要杀死它们了。因此可推知，阿莉莎鼓励人们客观...