高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

考点十七社会生活类A限时7分钟Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(溅)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违规者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonthesubway,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks，”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork，”HeSonglin,a17－year－oldstudentfromChengdusaid.“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust.\”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashington,D.C.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink，\”shesaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就是否可以在地铁上吃喝东西展开了讨论。1．InwhichcityweresubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A．Chengdu.B．Nanjing.C．Washington,D.C.D．Beijing.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th”可知，D项正确。2．WhatisthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A．Eatingonthesubway.B．Drinkingonthesubway.C．Beingfinedheavily.D．Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.答案：C细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。3．WhatisChenYanyan'sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A．Worried.B．Sympathetic.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.答案：B推理判断题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，可以学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwayB．TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC．WaystoEatandDrinkonSubwayD．TheServicesonSubwayStations答案：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations...passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。B限时8分钟Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchooli...