考点十四短文改错三年全国卷考情分析考点考频名词3年10考冠词3年7考代词3年6考介词3年7考连词3年13考形容词/副词3年21考动词3年13考非谓语动词3年9考预测说明从语法考点来看，预计2020年高考以考查动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，其中代词和连词的考查频率也比较高解题流程初读全文，了解大意→逐句研读，认真改错→审查句子结构，仔细推敲→改后复读，纠正失误，减少差错做题原则四不改：①单词拼写错误不改；②大小写不改；③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；④标点符号不改五原则：①忠实原文原则(不改变原文的原意)；②错误以改动最少为原则；③虚词以添加或删除为原则；④实词以改变形式为原则；⑤以多改、少添加或删除为原则Passage1限时7分钟Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,DrSkeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.答案：Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,DrSkeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllook∧themeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrenuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.1．twenty→twentieth考查数词。表示二十世纪，不用基数词要用序数词，故将twenty改为twentieth。2．that→which考查定语从句的引导词。句中包含定语从句，修饰先行词orphanages，关系词在定语从句中作状语，表地点，故定语从句用“介词＋which”引导，相当于where，故将that改为which。3．or→and考查连词。此处指DrSkeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，并且让一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故将or改为and。4．look后加after考查动词短语。此处表示照顾，是lookafter，故look后加after。5．are→were考查动词的时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故将are改为were。6．删除not考查连词。until“直到……时”，notuntil“直到……才”，此处指他密切关注这些孩子直到他们长大，根据句意删除not。7．shocked→shocking考查形容词。此处表示结果是令人震惊的，用shocking。8．independently→independent考查形容词。此处作系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列，也用形容词，故将independently改为independent。9．life→lives考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子的生活，用复数形式。故将life改为lives。10．us→them考查代词。此处指代thesechildren，用they的宾格，故将us改为them。Passage2限时7分钟YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIstoppedbyawomanonthesidewalk.SheaskedmeifIknewhowtogettoCASS,thatisalocalshelterforthehomeless.Icouldtellshewasextremeupset,soItoldherI'dlookitupforheronmysmartphones.Whilewaiting,shetoldmeshewaslosinganddidn'thavemoneyforthebus.Itookoutofa20dollarbillfrommypursebuthandedittoher.ThenIaccompanyhertothenearestbusstop.Seethehappysmileonherfacebrightenedupmyday,either.答案：YesterdaymorningIwasonmywayto...
