专题10完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2020年高考真题1.【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41．A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case42．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize43．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually44．A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly46．A．reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．attempting47．A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact49．A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers50．A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt52．A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral53．A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history55．A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof56．A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof57．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited58．A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret59．A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept60．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。41．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.relief安慰；B.target目标；C.reason原因；D.case情况。根据下文Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。42．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.admit承认；B.believe相信；C.mean意味着；D.realize意识到。下文they'llwanttogooutside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。43．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.gradually逐步地；B.constantly不断地；Ctemporarily临时地；Dcasually随便地。根据下文Ishouldjust_59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。44．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A.result结果；B.danger危险；C.method方法；D.truth真相。下文Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的Ihatelyingtothekids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。45．A考查副词词义辨析。...
