专题限时集训(四)阅读理解—推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2019·昆明市诊断测试)Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou'reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou'reayounglittlebluepenguin(企鹅)，thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Luckily，therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly，abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch，NewZealand.SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,nearSumner，inChristchurch，thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon，andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene，hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign，onethatread“Hi，I'mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC(DepartmentofConservation)knowsI'mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks，Billythebabybluepenguin.”Billydidn'tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly，thoughtheyweresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach.“It'sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday，”AnitaSpencer，aDOCseniorranger，toldStuff.BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin，andisaround2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams，lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice，beforeit'ssetfreeintotheocean.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。1．Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpenguin?A．Itisararespecies.B．Itfacespotentialdanger.C．Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D．Itisthreatenedbydogs.B[考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。]2．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBilly．A．isafemalepenguinB．hasexpresseditsthanksC．weighslessforitsageD．preferslivingonthebeachC[考查推理判断。根据第四段中第三、四句可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。]3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4?A．Ignored.B．Cured.C．Givenaway.D．Broughtback.D[考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与broughtback“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。]4．WhatwillhappentoBillyinthecenter?A．ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B．Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C．Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D．Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.C[考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在这个企鹅康复中心，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。]B(2019·安徽省五校联盟质检)Whileanentiremonthfreeofhomeworkortestsmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue，thatisexactlywhatthestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolinBoden，SwedenweretreatedtoinApril.What'smore，iftheresultsoftheexperimentproveencouraging，starting2019，themiddleschoolerswillneverhavetoworryaboutafterschoolworkortests，asidefromthenationalexaminations，whicharecompulsiveforstudentsacrossthecountry.Theschool'sprincipal，PetronellaSirkka，whocameupwiththeidea，said，“Weareconstantlyreceivingnewreportsthatourchildrenfeelbad.Andthat'sbecausethe...
