专题限时集训(六)阅读理解推理判断之写作意图/目的AI'vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportVolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime，IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset，butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We，togetherwithacounselor，hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotions(情感)shefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething，sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnon-clinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor'ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It'sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether，helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.It'sgoodtohavetoteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Heisaretireddoctor.B．Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C．Heisacounselorincancer.D．Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。]2．Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A．Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B．Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtotreatcancer.D．Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Shewasveryupset，butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner”和“wediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily”我们可以知道，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。]3．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theydowellinteamwork.B．Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C．Theyallusedtobehelped.D．Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句“It'sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether，helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein”我们可以知道，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。]4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B．Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C．Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D．Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.C[考查写作意图。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。]B(2019·广州市综合测试)Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences，however，needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology，tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworld.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworld？Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVRlikemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthef...
