专题限时集训(七)阅读理解推理判断之文章出处、读者对象A(2019·兰州市诊断考试)Anewchapteropenedinmankind'sexplorationofthemoononThursdaymorningasthefirstprobe(航天探测器)tolandonthemoon'sfarsidereacheditsdestinationaftera26dayjourney.TheChang'e4lunarprobe，representingChina'slateststepinlunarinvestigation，landedat10：26amattheVonKármáncraterandthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingsiteshotbycamerasontheprobe'slander(着陆器)，markingtheworld'sfirstimagestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Oneofthephotos，publishedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration，showstheplacewhereChang'e4'srover，whichwasnamedYutu2onThursdaynight，willbeheadingtoexploreandsurvey.ThusbeganthefirstlongjourneytothesideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromtheEarth.Itismeanttofulfillscientists'longhelddesiretocloselyobservethelesserknownregion.Tidal(潮汐的)forcesonEarthslowthemoon'srotationtothepointthatthesamesidealwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside，mostofwhichisnevervisiblefromEarth，isthefarsideofthemoon.Whileithasbeenphotographedbyspacecraft，startingwithaSovietprobein1959，noprobehadevermadeasoftlandingthere，soscientistshadnotbeenabletoconductsurfacelevelobservationsandsurveysoftheregion.WuWeiren，chiefdesignerofChina'slunarprogram，saidinBeijingonThursdaythatthelanding“wasperfect”．Hecalledtheevent“animportantmilestoneforChina'sspaceexploration”，addingthatithasmadeagoodstartforfuturelunarexplorationefforts.Withitsinvestigationofthefarside，particularlytheVonKármáncrater，theChang'e4missionwillenablescientiststofindoutwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoonanddeepentheirknowledgeofitsearlyhistoryandofthesolarsystem.【语篇解读】嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆，这标志着中国探月工程的巨大进步，同时也为人类了解月球的背面提供了信息。1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheChang'e4lunarprobe.B．TheChang'e4'sworldfirstlandingonthemoon'sfarside.C．TheChang'e4's26dayvisittothefarsideofthemoon.D．Thedescriptionofthephotostakenonthesurfaceofthemoon'sfarside.B[考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“Anewchapteropenedinmankind'sexplorationofthemoononThursdaymorningasthefirstprobe(航天探测器)tolandonthemoon'sfarsidereacheditsdestinationaftera26dayjourney”可知，本段主要介绍了嫦娥四号实现了人类首次在月球背面着陆。故选B。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thelander.B．Therover.C．Thefarsideofthemoon.D．TheChang'e4lunarprobe.C[考查词义猜测。根据第三段的第二句“Theotherside，mostofwhichisnevervisiblefromEarth，isthefarsideofthemoon”以及画线词所在句中的“Whileithasbeenphotographedbyspacecraft”可知，it在这里指代“thefarsideofthemoon”，故选C。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A．Itisonlyonthemoonthatpeoplecanexplorethedeepspace.B．ThescientificinformationobtainedbyChang'e4willbenewtotheworld.C．Itisthefirsttimeforpeopletoseethepicturesofthefarsideofthemoon.D．Chinesespacetechnologyismoreadvancedthanthatofanyothercountry's.B[考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句中的“markingtheworld'sfirstimagestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside”可知，嫦娥四号月球探测器发回的照片是世界上首次在月球背面拍摄照片，由此可推知，B项正确。]4．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Tourism.B．HealthCare.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．ArtandEntertainment.C[考查文章出处。本文为新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥四号探测器首次在月球背面着陆，这标志着中国探月工程的巨大进步，由此可推知，本文可能出自一个网站的科技版面。故选C。]B(2019·成都市诊断性检测)Y...
