专题限时集训(八)阅读理解主旨大意之确定文章标题A(2019·河南省五校联考)Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp，butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“Lindy，thisisLesley.”Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother，buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead，sheaskedme，“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？Inyourfreezer？”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer，andinfact，toomuch.“Sure，”Iresponded.“didyourfreezerbreakdown？”“Notexactly，”Lesleyreplied，“butIwillexplainwhenIarrive.”Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租约)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood，theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty，Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater，everythingfinished，Iaskedher，“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis？”Lesleylaughed，“Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours！Thanksforhelpingusout！”Thenshewavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout？”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries，yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However，ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway，bythatcall，“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey？”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到对方帮助的故事。1．Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A．Angry.B．Anxious.C．Shocked.D．Relieved.B[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp可知，作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，猜测是哪个家人需要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的(anxious)。]2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies.B．Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.C．Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.D．Theirfreezerwaslessfrequentlyused.A[考查句意理解。画线句表示“我们冰箱的空间很多，事实上，是太多了”；最后一段中的Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry暗示，作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难，贮存的食物快吃完了，因此她家冰箱有太多的空间，故A项正确。]3．WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A．Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.B．Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.C．Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.D．Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句可知，Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A项正确。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AfriendonspeakingtermsB．Whoismyangel?C．UnexpectedbargainsD．Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?D[考查标题判断。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到Doyouhaveroomforaturkey可知，D项正确。]B(2019·郑州市质量预测)Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-thecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold：nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork？AccordingtoJamesTaylor，professorattheUniversityofWashington，co...
