高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点20 完形填空记叙文考点详解（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP专享VIP免费

考点20完形填空记叙文完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解，同时注重动词及其短语、名词和形容词的考察；兼顾考查：副词、介词及其短语和连词；空格的设置以句内层次设空(较易)、句群层次设空(较难)为主，语篇层次设空(最难)为辅。1.利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题完形填空主要考查根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时①通过语篇内容进行推断：把握全文，可以避免断章取义；②通过上下文语境进行推断：从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。2.利用搭配、同义复现、常识解题固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。考生可以利用这些现象解题。有些情况下考生可以根据上下文的意思，从自己的生活经验、知识储备、常识和常规逻辑出发，正确理解题意，推断正确答案。（2020•浙江卷）I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI___36___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___37___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___38___itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother___39___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.___41___Donhadsomehowmadethe___42___move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI___43___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___44___.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_____45_____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_____46_____thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I_____47_____thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____48_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe_____49_____roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI_____50_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_____51_____,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice_____52_____andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____53_____itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen_____54_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother38.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined40A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A41.D42.B43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上...