2020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之阅读填空阅读填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Setyourclocksfor4:32pm(easterntime)onMay27th,2020.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,arocketwilllaunchfromKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.36．Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Thebigdealiscollectionoffirstssettoblastoffonthe27thofMay.Thefirsthumanscarriedaboardarocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompany.Thefirsthumansaboardareusablerocket.Eversincetheopeningdaysofthespaceage,NASAhasdesigned,built,andflownitsveryownrockets,andcapsules.37．Theprivately-heldcompanySpaceXwillbeprovidingthebigrocketboost(加湿器)neededtogetNASA’sastronautstothespace,aboardaFalcon9rockettoppedwithaDragoncrewcapsule.38．Itistryingtomakeaccesstospacecheaper,chieflythroughtheuseofreusablerockets-oncethepayloadisdeliveredintoorbit,bringtherocketbackdowntheEarthandpolishitupforanotherride.Inthemeantime,NASAhasspentthepastdecadeinahighlybureaucraticversionofhell.Afterthesadendofthespaceshuttleprogramin2011,theAmericanspaceagencywasforcedtorentseatsonRussianmadeandRussianlaunchedSoyuzrocketstogetastronautsuptotheInternationalSpaceStation.39．Andnow,ifeverythinggoesasplannedonMay27th,wewillmakehumanaccesstospacecheaper,morereliable,andabsolutelyeasier.40．Spacetourism?Moonbases?Iwouldsaythattheskyislimit,buttheskyisjustthestart.A．Butthistime,it’sdifferent.B．RocketsgooffallthetimefromtheEarth.C．Thismadeforgreatwoundednationalpride.D．Mostoftheastronautshaven’tmadeitupintospace.E.SpaceXhasspentthepastdecadesworkingtirelessly.F.NASAhasbeendevelopinganewspacelaunchsystem.G.It’simpossibletosaywhatkindofrevolutionsthatmightleadto.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．G【解析】本文属于说明文。美国东部时间2020年5月27日下午4:32，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。短文介绍了此次火箭发射的意义。36．根据上文：把你的时钟定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按计划进行，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。本空后面谈到:这有什么了不起呢？由此本空选B，表示:火箭一直都是从地球发射的呀。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。37．根据上文：从宇航时代开始，火箭和飞船都是由NASA设计建造和发射的。但这次不一样。下文提及是由私人公司发射的。故A选项“但这一次，情况有所不同”切题。故选A。38．根据上文:SpaceX公司将为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员提供所需的火箭助推器，搭载一枚顶部装有”龙”号太空舱的猎鹰9号火箭，本段应该接着谈SpaceX。本空的下一句是对本空的解释，说明他们的目的，故E选项“SpaceX在过去的几十年里不知疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。39．根据上文:2011年航天飞机项目结束后，美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发射的Soyuz火箭的座位，将宇航员送上国际空间站。本空选C，与前一句是因果关系。故C选项“这件事使美国民族自尊心受到了很大的伤害”切题。故选C。40．根据下文连续有两个反问进行举例:太空旅游？月球基地？选项承接下文。故G选项“很难说太空飞行会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。阅读填空【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.16．Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.17．Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshown...
