2020届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编(1)之阅读填空阅读填空【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Setyourclocksfor4:32pm(easterntime)onMay27th,2020.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,arocketwilllaunchfromKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.36.Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Thebigdealiscollectionoffirstssettoblastoffonthe27thofMay.Thefirsthumanscarriedaboardarocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompany.Thefirsthumansaboardareusablerocket.Eversincetheopeningdaysofthespaceage,NASAhasdesigned,built,andflownitsveryownrockets,andcapsules.37.Theprivately-heldcompanySpaceXwillbeprovidingthebigrocketboost(加湿器)neededtogetNASA’sastronautstothespace,aboardaFalcon9rockettoppedwithaDragoncrewcapsule.38.Itistryingtomakeaccesstospacecheaper,chieflythroughtheuseofreusablerockets-oncethepayloadisdeliveredintoorbit,bringtherocketbackdowntheEarthandpolishitupforanotherride.Inthemeantime,NASAhasspentthepastdecadeinahighlybureaucraticversionofhell.Afterthesadendofthespaceshuttleprogramin2011,theAmericanspaceagencywasforcedtorentseatsonRussianmadeandRussianlaunchedSoyuzrocketstogetastronautsuptotheInternationalSpaceStation.39.Andnow,ifeverythinggoesasplannedonMay27th,wewillmakehumanaccesstospacecheaper,morereliable,andabsolutelyeasier.40.Spacetourism?Moonbases?Iwouldsaythattheskyislimit,buttheskyisjustthestart.A.Butthistime,it’sdifferent.B.RocketsgooffallthetimefromtheEarth.C.Thismadeforgreatwoundednationalpride.D.Mostoftheastronautshaven’tmadeitupintospace.E.SpaceXhasspentthepastdecadesworkingtirelessly.F.NASAhasbeendevelopinganewspacelaunchsystem.G.It’simpossibletosaywhatkindofrevolutionsthatmightleadto.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.C40.G【解析】本文属于说明文。美国东部时间2020年5月27日下午4:32,一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。短文介绍了此次火箭发射的意义。36.根据上文:把你的时钟定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按计划进行,一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。本空后面谈到:这有什么了不起呢?由此本空选B,表示:火箭一直都是从地球发射的呀。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。37.根据上文:从宇航时代开始,火箭和飞船都是由NASA设计建造和发射的。但这次不一样。下文提及是由私人公司发射的。故A选项“但这一次,情况有所不同”切题。故选A。38.根据上文:SpaceX公司将为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员提供所需的火箭助推器,搭载一枚顶部装有”龙”号太空舱的猎鹰9号火箭,本段应该接着谈SpaceX。本空的下一句是对本空的解释,说明他们的目的,故E选项“SpaceX在过去的几十年里不知疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。39.根据上文:2011年航天飞机项目结束后,美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发射的Soyuz火箭的座位,将宇航员送上国际空间站。本空选C,与前一句是因果关系。故C选项“这件事使美国民族自尊心受到了很大的伤害”切题。故选C。40.根据下文连续有两个反问进行举例:太空旅游?月球基地?选项承接下文。故G选项“很难说太空飞行会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。阅读填空【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.16.Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.17.Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshown...