高考英语攻略大一轮复习 第四部分 语法知识 专题二十三 构词法试题-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

专题二十三构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空题组一动词变名词1.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.答案competition2.(2019浙江,64)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.答案connection/connections3.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.答案pollution4.(2018浙江,64)Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.答案weight5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.答案introduction6.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).答案education7.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).答案attraction8.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).答案achievement9.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.答案development题组二名词变形容词1.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.答案traditional2.(2019北京,10)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.答案meaningful3.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,67)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.答案global4.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,69)However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.答案careful5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.答案successful6.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,69)As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案natural题组三其他派生形式1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,68)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.答案strengthen2.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)I'ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.答案scientist3.(2018浙江,62)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.答案affordable4.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,63)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.答案ability二、写作微练(一)用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成或翻译下面的句子。1.Activitiesalltakeplace(在经验丰富的导师指导下).(guide;experience)答案undertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor2.(失败乃成功之母),soweshouldacceptfailureandkeepontrying.(fail;succeed)答案Failureisthemotherofsuccess3.MyteacherrecommendedthatIshould(积极参加课外活动以丰富我的学校生活).(active;rich)答案takepartinout-of-classactivitiesactivelytoenrichmyschoollife4.不要以貌取人。(appear)答案Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.5.这个公园美得无法形容。(beauty;describe)答案Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.6.我将不遗余力地实现成为一名科学家的梦想。(real;science)答案Iwillsparenoeffortstorealizemydreamtobecomeascientist.7.我认为他的建议很有价值,你最好采纳它。(suggest;value)答案Ithinkhissuggestionveryvaluableandyouhadbetteradopt...