介词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients________name，notcasenumber.A．ofB．asC．byD．with解析句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。byname按姓名。答案C2．Myfatherwarnedme________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A．byB．onC．forD．against解析warnsbagainst(doing)sth“”表示警告某人不要做某事。答案D3．Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？Theyare________everyone'senjoyment.A．inB．atC．forD．to解析for“”表示为了，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。答案C4．Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow________ChristmasEve.A．atB．onC．inD．by解析onChristmasEve“”是在圣诞节前夕。表示具体某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。答案B5．Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.A．ofB．forC．inD．at解析考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friendsoftheirownage“意思是与”他们同龄的朋友。答案A6．Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infactC．inshortD．inreturn解析句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。inall“”总共，infact“”实际上，inshort“”简而言之，inreturn“”作为报答。故选D。答案D7．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor解析句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。inpreferenceto“”优先于；inplaceof“”代替；inagreementwith“……与一”致；inexchangefor“”交换。故选D。答案D8．Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain解析句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，因而他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。选D“”表示徒劳的；无用的。A“”在对的位置，B“”在视线之内，C“实”际上。答案D9．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof解析句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardlessof“”不管，不顾，符合题意。答案B10．WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave________forher，butnowallherworriesaregone.A．inneedB．intimeC．inpreparationD．instore解析instore(forsb，)“即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)”。答案DⅡ.阅读理解AWiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat－50℃，itisnowondertheRussianvillageofOymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”，thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonis－71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)．Ironically，Oymyakonactuallymeans“nonfreezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeer(驯鹿)meatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeerbreeders，huntersandicefishermen.Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets—andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregular，thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases，thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours，andthepipesfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing，glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavet...
