备战2012高考英语最新英语词汇精编详解1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.第1页共72页[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform[答案]D.conform.[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage第2页共72页[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注释]inessence本质上；inaddition此外；inbrief简短地，简言之；incommon共同。10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway碍事。此题不能选bytheway，因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy第3页共72页[答案]D.Fancy.[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(没想到你竟然认识他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注释]fea...
