大一英语第一册Unit6-Language-PointsVIP专享VIP免费

UnitSixLanguageandStructuralPoints1)straighten:vt.vi.(causeto)becomestraightorlevel使笔直，使平直；把…弄平直eg--Herhairisnaturallycurlybutshealwaysstraightensit.她的头发自然卷曲，但她总是把它拉直。--Theprofessorwouldstraightenhistiebeforeenteringtheclassroom.教授在进教室前总是把领带拉拉直。--Theworkersstraightenedabentwire.工人们把弯曲的铁丝拉直。--Hewasleaningover,thenhestraightened.他正弯着腰，然后他直起身来。2)makeone'sway:go(朝…)走，前行，前往eg--Earlyinthemorningthehuntermadehiswayintothewoods.清晨，这位猎人朝树林子走去。--Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.--It'sgettingdark;let'smakeourwayhome.*****1.1.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.(L.4):Hetriedtofindthegirlwhosharedmanyofhisviews,interestsandfeelingsbutwhohehadnevermetbefore.Thegirlwassupposedtoweararoseattheirfirstmeeting.2.Takingabookofftheshelfhesoonfoundhimselfabsorbednotbythewordsofthebooks,butbythenotespenciledinthemargin.(L.6)Whenhetookabookofftheshelfhesoonfoundthathewascompletelyheldhisattentiononthenoteswritteninpencilinsteadofthewordsofthebook.他从书架上取下一本书，很快就被吸引住了，不是被书的内容所吸引而是被铅笔在页边写的注释所吸引。[注]这是一种find+oneself+v-ing/v-ed/adj./adv的复合宾语结构，表示发现自己处于某种状态。宾语和其后的分词是主谓关系，若主动的就用v-ing，被动的就用v-ed。find后常用复合宾语的形式。句中himself宾语而absorbed…是宾补：eg--Alicefoundherselfinafairyland.--Sheoftenfindsherselfdreamingofgoingabroad.(=Shedreamsofgoingabroad.)--Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbystrangers.(=Iwassurroundedbystrangers.)3)absorb:vt.1)completelyholdone'sattention埋头于；集中注意力于，沉浸于eg--IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein.--Totallyabsorbedinwritingthecomputersoftware,Michaelorderedtake-outfoodwhenhewashungry,sleptontheofficefloorwhentiredout.米歇尔完全沉浸在电脑软件制作中，饿了就订一份外卖餐，累了就睡办公室地板。--SoabsorbedwasIinthedetectivestorythatIjumpedupwhensomeonepattedmeontheback.我完全沉浸在侦探故事里，以至于有人拍我肩膀时我跳了起来。1[注]常用于被动语态的词组：(sb.)beabsorbedin(sth.)2)tolearnandremember,掌握，理解；takein吸收eg--Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthatmyteachersaidinclass.我真的不能把老师上课讲的东西全部掌握。--Thespongeabsorbedwaterfromthesink.海面吸取水槽中的水。--Sheabsorbsnewideasveryquickly.她吸收新思想非常快。[派生]absorbentadj.有吸收力的eg--Thatpapertowelisveryabsorbent.那种纸巾吸水力很强。4)margin:n.thespaceneartheedgeofaprintedpage页边空白eg--Themarginsonanewspaperareblank.报纸边上留有空白。--Youmaymakenotesinthemarginofabooksothatyoucanreviewthemafterclass.3.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.(L.7):Thesofthandwritingshowedadeepthinkingandunderstandingmind.柔和的笔迹显示出一种多思和洞察力的头脑。5)reflect:vt.1)beasignof,show反映，映现eg--AuntPat'srough,redhandsreflectedalifeofhardphysicallabor.派特婶婶粗糙发红的双手映现了她艰苦体力劳动的一生。--Electionresultsshouldreflectpeople'sopinions.选举应该反映民众的意愿。--Risingpricesmayreflecttheriseindemandforthesegoods.上涨的价格会反映出对这些货物的需求。--Thiswriter'spoetryreflectshisloveofnature.该作者的诗反映出他对自然的爱。2)反射，折射；反思eg--Themirrorreflectedmyface.--Teachersmaytakeadvantageofthevacationtoreflectwhattheyhavedoneduringtheschoolterm.老师们可以利用假期对学期中所作的工作进行反思。--Sunlightre...