TeachingSightWords--tobeabetterreaderandwriterByArchiearchie0922000197@yahoo.com.tw一、Sightwords1.What’ssightwords2.Whysightwords3.Sightwordsworkinreading4.Sightwordsworkinwriting5.Teachingsightwordsatschool6.Teachingsightwordsathome二、SightwordsActivities1.Activitiesforteachingsightwordsa)Bingo,Concentration,Spellingcontest,Gofish,Ireadyouspell…b)Wordfamilyc)Colorsd)Numberse)Wquestions2.Worksheetsfordifferentlevels1TeachingSightWords一、Whysightwords?在孩子的阅读初阶phonics,sightwords和简单的阅读素材扮演了重要的角色。尤其在英语教学过程中，孩子没有阅读能力，有很大原因是因为sightwords的学习被忽略；英语老师不知如何教这些简单却又难教的字，老师与孩子常把学习重点放在教科书的基本单字，而没学好sightwords，在阅读时往往因为有太多看不懂的字(sightwords占了一般儿童阅读文字内容的百分之七十)，而无法真正进入阅读。二、Whataresightwords?•Highfrequencywords,againandagainwords•50%to80%ofoureverydayconversationsandreadingsrevolvearoundsightwords•Servicewords,grammarwords•Childrenshouldlearntorecognizethesewords"onsight"withouthesitation三、Sightwordsaredifficulttolearn•Theycarrylittlemeaningandlesspicturecluesareprovided,manycannotbepicture-associated•Theyaregrammarwords－pronounces,adverbs,prepositions,adjectives,verbsandconjunctions•Mostdonotfollowthephoneticrules•Visuallyconfusing,on-no,saw-was,here-her…etc.•Theyjusthavetobememorized四、SightWordsTeachingActivitiesGivingachildaninterestingwaytolearnsightwordsincreasesmotivationLearningCheck•Readaloud•Spelling•MakingSentencesbyspeakingandwriting•SightWordscardsinmypocketLearningActivities•Readeveryday把要教的sight-wordflashcards结合教室布置，让孩子每天朗读•Wordshunting在文章中找出正在学习的sightwords•WordssearchpuzzlePutthesightwordsinthepuzzleandcirclethem（见教学参考网站之五）•Eraserelay2挑选30~40学过的sightswords分成二组用flashcards磁贴于黑板，分组竞赛，各组组员轮流上台，上台的小朋友挑一个sightword并大声念出，念对了便将flashcard拿下，看哪一组先拿完该组的卡片。•Spellingcontest分组拼字比赛•Concentration制作个人小卡二人一组做配对游戏•WORDOBingo游戏的应用，孩子从老师给予的20个sightwords中选取9个分别写在井字里，老师再逐字念10~12个，第一次连成一线（三个一线）的人要大声喊出”WORDO”，最后再看谁连成最多线•Createsentenceswithsightwordsbyusingflashcards用flashcards全班一起造句，若有个人小卡再做个别练习，并将造出的句子写于作业簿里•Practiceonverbphrase动词词组观念的建立与练习，sight-wordflashcards是练习动词词组最好的工具•WorkwithDolchnouns与95个要先学的名词（见附件）结合练习，让句子更多更完整•Stories将sightwords活用在阅读中，在阅读之前，先找出内文的sightwords以flashcards带读后，再进入小组或个别阅读•Recognitionofsimilaritiesanddifferences一些视觉上容易混淆的字要拿出来特别练习，如want-went,of-off-for,at-ate…等等用韵文的方式多做练习•Gofishing制作学生个人小卡，扑克牌游戏的应用，英语听说教学最好的练习•Songs西洋歌曲与童谣的教学，让孩子对sightwords有更多的练习机会与提升英语学习兴趣以及或得更大的成就感。五、Sightwords教学参考网站•http://www.createdbyteachers.com/sightfreemain.html•http://www.msrossbec.com/sightwords.shtml•http://www.theschoolbell.com/Links/Dolch/Contents.html•http://www.janbrett.com/games/jan_brett_dolch_word_list_main.htm•http://www.gate.net/~labooks/xLPDolch.html•http://www.mrsperkins.com/dolch.htm•http://www.literacyconnections.com/SightWordPractice.html•http://www.english-zone.com/reading/dolc...
