必修1unit4languagepoints新课标人教版1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.LanguagePoints2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise:升起;上升;上涨；提拔，晋升(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高;养育，饲养(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inbankrecently.roseraisingrisinghasrisen3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Theyweresomovedthattheyburstintotears.burstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.event名词,意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出,赛事,聚会”,“(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.The800metersisnothisbestevent.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)asif①asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!②asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofatanendintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”，常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。如:Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.辨析:damage,ruin,destroy③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某...
