吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修5VIP免费

SectionIILearningaboutthelanguage一、课前预习I.重点短语1.对…负责______________________2.代替，而不是__________________3.犯错误________________________4.厌倦__________________________5.做鬼脸________________________II.完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.Whowill__________________________________________thematter?谁会为这件事负责？2.Istayedintheroom___________________________goingouttoplaybasketball.我呆在房间里而没有出去打篮球。3.Everyonecan_____________________________________inhislife.每个人一生都有可能犯错。4.Iam_______________________thiskindoflife.我厌倦了这种生活。5.He_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿ｔｏｍｅ．他对我做了个鬼脸。二、语法突破：过去分词作定语和表语（一）过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的_________。Thefrightenedchildrenburstoutcrying.受到惊吓的孩子突然哭了起来。2.过去分词短语作定语凡在所修饰词的_________。Thestorywrittenbyhimisverymoving.他写的故事很感人。3.过去分词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在所修饰词的_________。Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。（二）过去分词作表语1.过去分词做表语时位于_________的后面，构成_________，表示主语所处的状态。Shelookedexcited.她看起来很兴奋。2.这种系表结构和_________相同，但后者表示主语所承受的动作。Theriverisbadlypolluted.这条河流受到了严重的污染。（系表结构）Theriverisbadlypollutedbyapaperfactory.这条河流被一家造纸厂严重污染了。（被动结构）三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I.单词拼写1.Maryis________(对…负责)fortheentireproject.2.Thesingerpersonally___________(捐赠)$5,000totheearthquakefund.3.Thepartyfaces_________（打败）intheelection.4.Willyoubeableto__________（治愈）him?5.Policesuspecttheremaybea________（联系）betweenthetwomurders.II句型转换1.Thechildrenwhowerefrightenedburstoutcrying.The____________childrenburstoutcrying.2.Iboughtsomechairswhichhavealreadybeenpainted.Iboughtsome__________chairs.3.Thewindowswhichwerebrokenbytheboyshavebeenrepaired.Thewindows________bytheboyshavebeenrepaired.4.Thestorythatwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.Thestory___________byhimisveryinteresting.5.Everybodyattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldlastweek.Everybodyattendedthemeeting__________lastweek.III．单项选择1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow2._________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten3.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?--Yes.But______it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding4.Nowthatwehavediscussedourproblems,arepeoplehappywithdecisions___________?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake5.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged6._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded7.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired8.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve10.–Canthose_______athebackoftheclassroomhearme?--Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat11.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsasheal...