2013高考英语108所名校试题中（阅读表达）汇编（3）（答案）山东省日照市2013届高三上学期12月阶段测试第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld．[2]Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem．Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds．[3]Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg，”saysJulieC．LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor．[4]Inotherwords，ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，orwhetherleadstoweightgain．BothscenariosSeemedequallypossible．[5]Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich，Lumengandcolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates．Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear．Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.[6]Bysixthgrade，18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese．Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender．Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere，orwhethertheywereboysorgirls．Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.[7]Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor．Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9．5hoursofsleepanight．Somekids．however,得分评卷人1sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.[8]Forthesixthgraders，everyhourofsleepabovethe9．5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese．Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders．Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybysixthgrade．76．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)77．What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldstudiesandthenewstudiesreferredinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)78．Whatistheaveragehealthyhoursofsleepanightforchildren?(nomorethan2words)79．Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?(nomorethan15words)80．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)参考答案76．Studiesfindsleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity．／Studiesfindthatsleepingmorebringsadropinobesity．77．Newstudiesprovesleepinglesscausesobesity,theoldonesdidn't．78．9．5hours79．Tofigureoutwhethersleepinglesscauseobesityorobesitycauseslesssleep．80．sleepingless山东济南外国语学校2012-2013学年度第一学期月考III阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）2阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutrav...
